液平衡

[Kango gijutsu] : [Nursing technique] Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.4135/9781529728262

A. Craig, A. Hatfield

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章将告诉你手术如何影响体液平衡以及身体如何控制体液。描述了体内的液体室和液体的性质。体液平衡紊乱，利用体液恢复血容量，以及细胞外液容量都进行了讨论。对体液不足、体液超载和肺水肿的处理以及如何纠正电解质平衡都有明确的规定。给出了不同类型手术后的液体建议以及肾和心力衰竭患者的液体建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Fluid balance

This chapter will tell you how surgery affects fluid balance and how the body controls fluids. Fluid compartments in the body and the nature of fluids are described. Disorders of fluid balance, the use of fluids to restore blood volume, and extra cellular fluid volume are all discussed. Management of fluid deficit, fluid overload, and pulmonary oedema and how to correct electrolyte balance are all clearly set out. Recommendations for fluids after different types of surgery and fluids for patients with renal and cardiac failure are given.

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