玉米水培饲料中添加生物浆对奶牛营养物质消化率和产奶量的影响

Heru Dwi Nugroho, I. Permana, Despal
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本试验旨在研究玉米青贮饲料中添加7% DM玉米水培饲料(MHF)对奶牛消化率和产奶量的影响。试验采用完全随机区组设计,2个处理,4个重复。分别饲喂草(紫荆草)、玉米青贮料和精料(R0)和草(紫荆草)、玉米青贮料、精料和MHF (R1)。试验选用8头奶牛,初始平均产奶量为13.01±2.96 L/d。以生物浆为肥料,添加矿物肥料,在水培系统中生产MHF。观察生物浆化学组成、日粮营养成分、日干物质采食量、营养物质消化率、总可消化养分(TDN)和可消化能(DE)。除产奶量数据采用方差分析外,其余数据采用方差分析。饲粮添加MHF后,R1、12.99±0.063 kg/头/d和11.98±0.295 kg/头/d的总干物质采食量显著高于R0 (P<0.05)。添加MHF对营养物质的消化率没有影响。R1组的能量消耗也高于R0组(P<0.05),分别为49.95±0.36 Mkal/kg和46.11±0.54 Mkal/kg。饲粮中添加MHF也提高了奶牛的氮消耗,R1高于R0 (P<0.05),分别为318.3±2.3 g/头/d和295.9±3.5 g/头/d,并能维持泌乳末期奶牛的持续产奶量。由此可见,在玉米青贮饲料中添加MHF可提高奶牛泌乳后期干物质采食量、能量消耗和氮消耗,保持营养物质消化率,保持泌乳持续性。关键词:生物浆,奶牛,温室饲料,营养物质消化率
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Utilization of Bioslurry on Maize Hydroponic Fodder as a Corn Silage Supplement on Nutrient Digestibility and Milk Production of Dairy Cows
The research was conducted to study the effect of addition of 7% DM maize hydroponic fodder (MHF) in corn silage on digestibility and milk production of dairy cows. The experiment used a completely randomized block design with two treatments, and four replications. The treatments were dairy cows fed with grass (Pennisetum purpureum), corn silage, and concentrate (R0), and dairy cows fed with grass (P. purpureum), corn silage, concentrate, and MHF (R1). This research used eight dairy cows with initial average milk production of 13.01±2.96 L/d. MHF was produced in a hydroponic system using bioslurry as a fertilizer enriched with mineral fertilizer. Variables observed were chemical composition of bioslurry, nutrient content of ration, daily dry matter intake, nutrient digestibility, Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), and Digestible Energy (DE). Data were analyzed with ANOVA, except for milk production using ANCOVA. Supplementation of MHF resulted a higher total dry matter intake on R1 than R0 (P<0.05), 12.99±0.063 kg/head/d, and 11.98±0.295 kg/head/d, respectively. The digestibility of nutrients were not affected by the addition of MHF. Energy consumption in R1 was also higher than R0 (P<0.05), 49.95±0.36 Mkal/kg, and 46.11±0.54 Mkal/kg, respectively. Supplementation of MHF also increased nitrogen consumption, R1 was higher than R0 (P<0.05), 318.3±2.3 g/head/d, and 295.9±3.5 g/head/d, respectively, and could maintain the persistency of milk production at the end of lactation. It can be concluded that supplementation of MHF in corn silage can increase dry matter intake, energy consumption, and nitrogen consumption, also can maintain nutrient digestibility and maintain persistency of milk production during late lactation of dairy cows.Key words: bioslurry, dairy cow, greenhouse fodder, nutrient digestibility
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