巴厘牛饲喂添加银杏叶的发酵膜虫饲料的营养物质消化率和生产能力

R. Riswandi, A. I. M. Ali, Muhakka Muhakka, Y. Syaifudin, I. Akbar
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本试验旨在研究在发酵kumpai草(Hymenachne amplexia-calis)饲粮中添加lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala)叶对巴厘牛生产能力的影响。测量的变量包括干物质和有机物采食量、营养物质消化率(干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质和粗纤维)、体重增加和饲料效率。饲粮类型为:A= 45%发酵熊排草+ 40%蚌加拉草+ 15%精料+ 0% lamtoro叶,B= 45%发酵熊排草+ 30%蚌加拉草+ 15%精料+ 10% lamtoro叶,C= 45%发酵熊排草+ 20%蚌加拉草+ 15%精料+ 20% lamtoro叶,D= 45%发酵熊排草+ 10%蚌加拉草+ 15%精料+ 30% lamtoro叶。在日粮中添加30%的lamtoro叶片可提高干物质和有机物采食量(P<0.05),提高粗蛋白质消化率。在巴厘牛日粮中添加20%牛叶的增重和饲料效率最高。日粮中添加不同水平的lamtoro叶片对干物质、有机物和粗纤维的消化率没有影响。综上所述,饲粮中添加lamtoro叶可提高饲粮干物质、有机物和粗蛋白质的采食量。在巴厘牛饲粮中,添加20%的叶对提高增重和饲料效率效果最好。关键词:大黄膜杉,白头银杉,生产力,巴厘牛
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Nutrient Digestibility and Productivity of Bali Cattle Fed Fermented Hymenachne amplexia­calis Based Rations Supplemented with Leucaena leucocephala
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf supplementation in fermented kumpai grass (Hymenachne amplexia­calis) based rations on the productivity of Bali cattle. Variables measured were dry matter and organic matter intakes, nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber), body weight gain, and feed efficiency. The types of rations were: Ration A= 45% fermented kumpai grass + 40% benggala grass + 15% concentrate + 0% lamtoro leaf, Ration B= 45% fermented kumpai grass + 30% benggala grass + 15% concentrate + 10% lamtoro leaf, Ration C= 45% fermented kumpai grass + 20% benggala grass + 15% concentrate + 20% lamtoro leaf, and Ration D= 45% fermented kumpai grass + 10% benggala grass + 15% concentrate + 30% lamtoro leaf. The supplementation of lamtoro leaf up to 30% into the ration could increase (P<0.05) dry matter and organic matter intakes, and crude protein digestibility. The highest body weight gain and feed efficiency were found in Bali cattle fed ration with 20% lamtoro leaf supplementation. The level of lamtoro leaf supplementation in the ration did not affect the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude fiber. It was concluded that the supplementation of lamtoro leaf in the ration could increase dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein intakes.  Addition of 20% lamtoro leaf gave the best effect on the increased body weight gain and feed efficiency in Bali cattle. Key words: Hymenachne amplexia­calis, Leucaena leucocephala, productivity, Bali cattle
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