《两件物品的故事:电痉挛疗法、历史和博物馆陈列的政治》

IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Health and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5401/HEALTHHIST.22.2.0026
J. Bradley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文提供了两台电痉挛治疗(ECT)机器的传记:用于最早的休克治疗的Bini-Cerletti机器,现在收藏于罗马医学历史博物馆;还有一台来自阿德莱德的机器,它是根据H.M. Birch的原始设计设计的,用于在澳大利亚进行第一次休克治疗。在讨论这些对象时,我采取了一些步骤。首先,ECT的简短历史介绍了围绕该疗法及其历史的主要争论。其次,机器定位在这段历史中。第三,讨论了机器在展厅内的功能。最后,我想问的是,如何以一种更好地反映它们的历史和更普遍的精神病学历史的方式来呈现这些物品。
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A Tale of Two Objects: Electro-Convulsive Therapy, History, and the Politics of Museum Display
Abstract:This essay offers a biography of two Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT) machines: the Bini-Cerletti machine used for the very first shock treatments and now housed in the History of Medicine Museum, Rome; and a machine from Adelaide based upon H.M. Birch's original design and used to give the first shock treatments in Australia. In discussing these objects, I take a number of steps. Firstly, a short history of ECT introduces the major debates around the therapy and its history. Secondly, the machines are positioned within this history. Thirdly, the machines 'function within the galleries is discussed. Finally, I ask how these objects might be presented in a way that better reflects their history and the history of psychiatry more generally.
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