等比增益技术及其在线性一般积分控制中的应用

Baishun Liu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

结合线性一般积分控制,提出了一种全新的控制设计技术——等比增益技术,并针对一类不确定非线性系统发展了两种控制设计方法,即分解法和综合法。利用Routh的稳定性判据,证明了正则系统矩阵可以被设计成任意行控制器增益或控制器及其积分器增益以相同的比例增加时始终是Hurwitz的。通过求解Lyapunov方程,我们证明了当正则系统矩阵的任意行控制器增益,或控制器及其积分器增益以相同的比率趋于无穷时,如果它总是Hurwitz,那么Lyapunov方程的同一行解都趋于零。利用等比增益技术和Lyapunov方法,建立了关于有界信息的半全局渐近稳定定理。此外,等比增益技术还充分说明了线性一般积分控制和PID控制的鲁棒性。理论分析、设计实例和仿真结果表明,等比增益技术是解决不确定非线性系统控制设计问题的有力工具。
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Equal Ratio Gain Technique and Its Application in Linear General Integral Control
In conjunction with linear general integral control, this paper proposes a fire-new control design technique, named Equal ratio gain technique, and then develops two kinds of control design methods, that is, Decomposition and Synthetic methods, for a class of uncertain nonlinear system. By Routh’s stability criterion, we demonstrate that a canonical system matrix can be designed to be always Hurwitz as any row controller gains, or controller and its integrator gains increase with the same ratio. By solving Lyapunov equation, we demonstrate that as any row controller gains, or controller and its integrator gains of a canonical system matrix tend to infinity with the same ratio, if it is always Hurwitz, and then the same row solutions of Lyapunov equation all tend to zero. By Equal ratio gain technique and Lyapunov method, theorems to ensure semi-globally asymptotic stability are established in terms of some bounded information. Moreover, the striking robustness of linear general integral control and PID control is clearly illustrated by Equal ratio gain technique. Theoretical analysis, design example and simulation results showed that Equal ratio gain technique is a powerful tool to solve the control design problem of uncertain nonlinear system.
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