高丽书院月食记录分析

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI:10.5303/JKAS.2016.49.4.163
Ki-Won Lee, Byeong-Hee Mihn, Y. Ahn, Sang-Hyeon Ahn
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了高丽王朝(公元918 - 1392年)官方史书《高丽史》中关于月食的记载。在史书中,共有228次月食记录,时间跨度从1009年到1392年。然而,我们发现两种说法是重复的,四种说法对应的是在这些日期前后没有已知的月食。对于其余的月食,我们使用DE406星历计算月食在不同阶段的星等和时间。在222次月食记录中,我们发现最小半影星等为0.5583。对于发生在午夜之后的日食,我们发现,像《朝鲜王实录》的天文记录一样,有些记录在日食前一天,而有些记录在月食当天。我们还发现,有四种说法表明,在这项研究和Ahn等人的研究中,儒略历日期存在差异,尽管人们假设高丽朝廷没有改变发生在午夜之后的月食的日期。关于月食记载的内容,我们确认,除了两个记载外,记录为月全食的记载是准确的。然而,两次日食都非常接近日全食。我们还证实,所有预测的月食确实发生了,尽管有一次月食发生在预测日期的两天后。总之,我们认为这项研究对调查韩国其他时期的月食记载非常有帮助,而且对核实高丽王朝的历法日期也很有用。
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ANALYSIS OF THE LUNAR ECLIPSE RECORDS FROM THE GORYEOSA
In this paper, we study the lunar eclipse records in the Goryeosa (History of the Goryeo Dynasty), an official history book of the Goryeo dynasty (A.D. 918 – 1392). In the history book, a total of 228 lunar eclipse accounts are recorded, covering the period from 1009 to 1392. However, we find that two accounts are duplications and four accounts correspond to no known lunar eclipses around the dates. For the remaining lunar eclipses, we calculate the magnitude and the time of the eclipse at different phases using the DE406 ephemeris. Of the 222 lunar eclipse accounts, we find that the minimum penumbral magnitude was 0.5583. For eclipses which occurred after midnight, we find that some accounts were recorded on the day before the eclipse, like the astronomical records of the Joseonwangjosillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), while others were on the day of the lunar eclipse. We also find that four accounts show a difference in the Julian dates between this study and that of Ahn et al., even though it is assumed that the Goryeo court did not change the dates in the accounts for lunar eclipses that occurred after midnight. With regard to the contents of the lunar eclipse accounts, we confirm that the accounts recorded as total eclipses are accurate, except for two accounts. However, both eclipses were very close to the total eclipse. We also confirm that all predicted lunar eclipses did occur, although one eclipse happened two days after the predicted date. In conclusion, we believe that this study is very helpful for investigating the lunar eclipse accounts of other periods in Korea, and furthermore, useful for verifying the calendar dates of the Goryeo dynasty.
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来源期刊
Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society
Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: JKAS is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics. All manuscripts are subject to the scrutiny of referees. Manuscripts submitted to JKAS must comply with the ethics policy of JKAS. Six regular issues are published each year on February 28, April 30, June 30, August 31, October 31, and December 31. One year''s issues compose one volume.
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