“我的国家的心在市场上”:汤姆·斯坦纳奇接受彼得·里德采访

IF 0.5 Q1 HISTORY Public History Review Pub Date : 2013-12-31 DOI:10.5130/PHRJ.V20I0.3747
Tiffany Shellam, J. Sassoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汤姆·斯坦纳奇是20世纪70年代揭露澳大利亚历史的众多历史学家之一,这些历史学家挑战了国家叙事和社区记忆。1971年,汤姆在剑桥读完博士学位后回到了西澳大利亚,怀着写城市历史的热情,他明白,为了这样做,他需要与地方有一种情感上的接触。他还没有意识到的是,西澳大利亚州社区记忆的力量,可以塑造和保存关于他们所在地方的想法。作为他对珀斯历史研究的一部分,汤姆看到了西澳大利亚州的书面历史是如何被社区神话所塑造的,尤其是关于农村拓荒者的神话。他确定了西澳大利亚写作的共识或“绅士传统”。在梳理冲突历史的过程中,他展示了农村拓荒者历史的绅士传统如何掩盖了在农村和城市地区都存在的种族和性别关系、囚犯主义和贫困问题。他的历史版本开始让珀斯社区的一部分人感到不安,他们发现“拓荒者神话”构建了他们一致的世界观,而他们的家庭本身就是这些“拓荒者”的活生生的联系。
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‘My country’s heart is in the market place’: Tom Stannage interviewed by Peter Read
Tom Stannage was one among many historians in the 1970s uncovering histories of Australia which were to challenge national narratives and community memories. In 1971, Tom returned to Western Australia after writing his PhD in Cambridge with the passion to write urban history and an understanding that in order to do so, he needed an emotional engagement with place. What he had yet to realize was the power of community memories in Western Australia to shape and preserve ideas about their place. As part of his research on the history of Perth, Tom saw how the written histories of Western Australia had been shaped by community mythologies – in particular that of the rural pioneer. He identified the consensus or ‘gentry tradition’ in Western Australian writing. In teasing out histories of conflict, he showed how the gentry tradition of rural pioneer histories silenced those of race and gender relations, convictism and poverty which were found in both rural and urban areas. His versions of history began to unsettle parts of the Perth community who found the ‘pioneer myth’ framed their consensus world-view and whose families were themselves the living links to these ‘pioneers’.
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