综合项目的管理——农业调整改善营养项目的经验

IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Management Research and Practice Pub Date : 2016-11-14 DOI:10.5130/PMRP.V3I0.5035
Kai Matturi, C. Pain
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去几十年里,国际发展部门有一种倾向,即以孤立的方式对项目的管理给予特权。这意味着按照预先确定的参数(如教育或卫生部门)以狭隘的方式管理项目。作为项目经理,你有责任提供教育或卫生产出。捐助资金转向侧重于被认为易于管理的发展项目,这在一定程度上解释了发展部门内项目管理的孤立做法。然而,孤立的项目管理方法也逐渐受到了抵制。相反,我们看到的是一种综合管理方法的回归。综合管理方法包括将各种技术专家聚集在一起,以协调和协作的方式为共同目标工作。越来越多的发展行动者,如“关注世界”正在接受这种“新方法”。对于“关注世界”而言,综合项目是通过各部门的协调和所有利益攸关方的参与来解决多种需求的干预措施,以实现共同目标。综合项目是指部门项目以协调的方式与同一地区的同一目标群体一起工作。本文借鉴了关注社在赞比亚的工作,反思了该机构迄今在一体化方面的经验和证据。赞比亚的“调整农业以改善营养”项目突出了管理综合项目的实际挑战和经验教训。
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Managing an Integrated Project - Experiences from the Realigning Agriculture to Improve Nutrition project
Over the last number of decades there has been a tendency within the international development sector to privilege the management of projects in a siloed manner. This translates to projects managed in a narrow way according to pre-defined parameters of say the education or health sectors. As a project manager you are held accountable for delivering education or health outputs. A shift in donor funding to focus on development projects that are considered easy to administer partly explains this siloed approach to project management within the development sector. However, there is a gradual kick back against the siloed project management approach. Instead we are seeing a return to an integrated managerial approach. An integrated managerial approach involves bringing together various technical specialists to work on common objectives in a coordinated and collaborative manner. A growing number of development actors such as Concern Worldwide are embracing this ‘new approach’. For Concern Worldwide integrated projects are interventions which address multiple needs through coordination across a variety of sectors and with the participation of all relevant stakeholders to achieve common goals. Integrated projects are about sector projects working together with the same target group in the same area in a coordinated manner. This paper reflects on Concern’s experience and evidence to date with integration drawing on the agency’s work in Zambia. The Realigning Agriculture to Improve Nutrition project in Zambia highlights the practical challenges and lessons of managing an integrated project.
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