匈牙利打击非法狩猎和野生动物保护的法律法规历史:文献综述和案例研究

IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.56385/magyallorv.2023.05.297-308
Adrienn Gyurcsó, Gyula Kasza, L. Ózsvári
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非法狩猎是世界范围内的一个主要问题,几个世纪以来一直困扰着合法的野生动物管理者。即使是最早的立法也解决了由狩猎和偷猎造成的野生动物损害,这些损害危及他人的财产和生命。随着相关立法的变化,人们对这种行为的看法也有所不同,但它一直是一种应受谴责的行为。犯罪者的动机往往是饥饿和养家糊口的需要,有时是出于对狩猎或经济利益的热爱。偷猎者向来足智多谋、高效而危险,他们经常使用非法武器和工具,而保护野生动物从来都不是他们行为背后的因素。对野生动物和自然造成的损害是巨大的,但只能估计。同样重要的是要知道,非法狩猎和野味贸易可能是动物疾病和人畜共患病的一个来源。作者描述了从11世纪末至今,为防止和根除非法狩猎而引入的法律法规,包括它们对野生动物保护的影响。文章还总结了目前的立法,并以官方控制期间观察到的两个射击比赛标记案例说明了主要缺点。
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Az illegális vadászat elleni jogi szabályozás és a vadvédelem története Magyarországon : Irodalmi áttekintés esettanulmányokkal
Illegal hunting, a major problem worldwide, has been a problem for legitimate wild game managers for centuries. Even the earliest legislation addressed wildlife damage caused by game and poaching that endangered the property and lives of others. Its perception varied as the relevant legislation changed, but it has always been a reprehensible act. The perpetrators were often motivated by hunger and the need to feed their families, sometimes by a passion for hunting or for financial gain. Poachers have always been very resourceful, efficient and dangerous, often using illegal weapons and tools, while protection of wildlife was never a factor behind their actions. The damage caused to wildlife and nature is enormous but can only be estimated. It is also important to know that illegal hunting and trade in game meat can be a source of animal diseases and zoonoses. The authors describe the legal regulations introduced to prevent and eradicate illegal hunting, including their impact on wildlife conservation, from the end of the 11th century to the present day. The current legislation is also summarised in the article, illustrating the main shortcomings with two case studies in the marking of shot game, as observed during official controls.
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来源期刊
Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja
Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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