人口统计学因素影响İnegöl国立医院医护人员对COVID-19疫苗态度的横断面研究

H. Göçmen, Demet BÜYÜK AKBAŞ, N. Köksal, Serap Bayrakdar, Gülçin Bölük, Filiz Di̇nçer, Şenay Korkmaz
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摘要

目的:了解参与2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行过程的医护人员对COVID-19疫苗的态度及其人口学特征。材料和方法:在2021年12月至2022年1月期间,对同意参与研究的510名在Inegol州立医院工作的医疗保健专业人员进行了一份包含16个问题的问卷调查,以确定他们使用COVID-19疫苗的方法。数据采用Student's t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。分类变量比较采用卡方检验。结果:54.3%的受访者表示不希望接种新冠肺炎疫苗,69%的受访者回答“由于对疫苗没有充分的研究,因此疫苗不可靠”。疫苗排斥反应以20 ~ 29岁年龄组(72.7%)和孕妇(100%)最为常见。此外,随着教育水平的提高,考虑接种疫苗的人数也在增加。已婚人群更愿意接种疫苗,非吸烟者的COVID-19感染率更高(80.3%)。结论:参与研究的医护人员对COVID-19疫苗持否定态度。尽管医护人员对疫苗有犹豫,但值得注意的是,他们害怕这种疾病(43.8%)。尽管发生了大流行,但在伊戈尔州立医院工作的一半以上(54.3%)的医疗保健专业人员表示,他们没有考虑接种COVID-19疫苗。向医院工作人员提供更多关于现有COVID-19疫苗的安全性、有效性和价值的教育,对于这一人群接受疫苗至关重要。Turkiye Klinikleri版权所有©2022。
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Demographic Factors Affecting the Attitudes of İnegöl State Hospital Healthcare Workers Towards COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: To investigate the attitudes of health care professionals involved within the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic process towards the COVID-19 vaccine in line with their demographic characteristics. Material(s) and Method(s): A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was conducted to 510 healthcare professionals working in Inegol State Hospital between December 2021-January 2022 and who agreed to participate in the study, to determine their approach to the COVID-19 vaccine. The data were collected with Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Chi-square test was used in comparison of categorical variables. Result(s): While 54.3% of the respondents said that they don't want to have the COVID-19 vaccine, 69% answered that "Since there is not any adequate research on the vaccine, the vaccine is not reliable". Were observed that vaccine rejection was most common in the 20-29 age group (72.7%) and pregnant women (100%). In addition, as the education level increased, the number of people considering vaccination increased. The desire to be vaccinated was seen more in married, and it was noted that non-smokers had more COVID-19 (80.3%). Conclusion(s): Healthcare professionals who participated in study were found to have a negative attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine. Although healthcare professionals have hesitations about vaccine, in fact, noteworthy that they're afraid of the disease (43.8%). Despite of the pandemic, more than half (54.3%) of healthcare professionals working in Inegol State Hospital stated that they didn't think about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Providing hospital staff with more education about the safety, efficacy, and value of currently available COVID-19 vaccines is critical to vaccine acceptance in this population. Copyright © 2022 by Turkiye Klinikleri.
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