关于一些“被遗忘的命题”:阿伦特《艾希曼在耶路撒冷》“后记”的思考

Claudia Hilb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章关注的是汉娜·阿伦特《艾希曼在耶路撒冷的后记》的最后几页,但它涉及的问题实际上贯穿了阿伦特的整个作品,可以这样说:当我们不能再依赖传统的确定性时,当- -随着极权主义的出现- -我们过去用来判断的类别和概念不再帮助我们解释性质未知的罪行和不符合我们过去所考虑的罪犯概念的罪犯的可怕现实时,我们如何进行判断?本文旨在详述阿伦特关于艾希曼审判的编年史的最后几页,试图看看它们如何滋养我们对如何面对一种未知的新型邪恶的思考。
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On some ‘long-forgotten propositions’: Reflections on the ‘Epilogue’ to Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem
This contribution focuses on the last pages of the Epilogue of Eichmann in Jerusalem by Hannah Arendt, but it concerns a question that runs through Arendt’s work practically in its entirety, which can be put as follows: How can we judge when we can no longer rely on the certainties of tradition, when – with the emergence of totalitarianism – the categories and concepts with which we used to judge no longer help us to account for the horrifying reality of crimes of an unknown nature and of criminals who do not comply with the notion of criminals that we used to consider? The text aims to dwell on these somewhat strange final pages of Arendt’s chronicle of Eichmann’s trial to try to see how they nourish our reflection on how to confront an unknown evil of a new kind.
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