这是一种恐怖和恐惧的修辞

Sisanda Nkoala
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摘要

本文借鉴了菲利普-约瑟夫·萨拉查(philip - joseph Salazar)在《言语就是武器:ISIS的恐怖修辞》(2017)一书中关于ISIS在社交和传统媒体上的有说服力的自我展示的作品,来考虑在南非电视新闻报道中关于农场袭击的框架话语中,吓坏了的农民的言辞。研究ISIS使用媒体的学者注意到,该组织能够有效地利用媒体平台的能力,直接与受众对话,塑造自己的形象。同样,南非媒体围绕农民受害者的话语框架所采用的传播策略也很有效,并已传播给全世界的受众。通过萨拉查对ISIS在媒体上使用文字和图像表达的修辞的研究,本文讨论了ISIS在视听媒体上的自我呈现与新闻媒体话语之间的相似之处,新闻媒体话语通过这些平台阐明了农民的自我他者感。
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A rhetoric of terror and of the terrified
This paper draws on Philippe-Joseph Salazar’s work in Words are Weapons: Inside ISIS’s Rhetoric of Terror (2017) on ISIS’s persuasive self-presentation on social and traditional media, to consider the rhetoric of the terrified Farmers evident in the framing discourse of selected South African television news reports on Farm attacks. Scholars who study ISIS’s use of media have noted the efficacy with which this group has been able to harness the capabilities of media platforms to speak directly to audiences and construct its image. Likewise, the communicative strategies employed in the framing discourse of South African media around the victimhood of Farmers have been effective and have spread to audiences worldwide. Using Salazar’s examination of ISIS’s rhetoric, expressed through its use of words and images in the media, this paper discusses similarities between ISIS’s self-presentation in audio-visual media and the news media discourse that articulates a sense of self-othering by Farmers through these platforms.
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