免疫治疗的进展:癌症治疗的范式转变

A. Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多种免疫治疗策略的融合,为肿瘤治疗的靶向治疗和副作用最小化开辟了新的方向。免疫疗法利用患者自身的免疫系统进一步根除癌细胞,以减少传统化疗和放疗的毒性作用。自过去十年以来,各种类型的免疫治疗策略,如使用单克隆抗体,阻断细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白-4 (CTLA-4),程序性细胞死亡-1 (PD-1),树突状细胞疫苗和嵌合抗原受体(CAR) T细胞,在几种癌症的临床试验中取得了巨大的成功。
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Advancements in immunotherapy: A paradigm shift in cancer treatment
mergence of immunotherapeutic strategies of cancer treatment has opened a new direction towards targeted therapy with minimal side-effects. Immunotherapy harnesses patients own immune system to eradicate cancer cells further to reduce toxic effects of classical chemo and radiotherapy. Since last decade various types of immunotherapeutic strategies such as use of monoclonal antibodies, which block cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), dendritic cell vaccines and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have shown a tremendous success in clinical trials for several types of cancers.
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