J. Svoboda, Soňa Boriová, G. Lengyel, P. Pokorný, A. Přichystal, Sandra Sázelová, J. Wilczyński
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引用次数: 5
摘要
随着MIS3的结束,以猛犸象开采为主要基础的较大的Gravettian定居点分裂成具有特定行为和经济的较小的Epigravettian遗址。根据C14年代学,Stránská skála IV(连同Grubgraben、Ságvár和Kašov)的位置与末次冰期极大期后约22 ka calBP的短暂暖期有关。我们在岩石悬崖下发现了两个主要的马骨堆积,这表明该地点不是一个常规的定居点,而是一个专门的狩猎地点。没有发现任何特征或壁炉。石器原料是从很远的地方进口的,而马的狩猎策略得益于该遗址的特殊地理特征。在摩拉维亚,人们普遍认为,在僻静的山谷中优先选址是一种模式,通常被解释为对恶劣的MIS2气候的反应。
Last Glacial Maximum landscape and Epigravettian horse hunting strategy in Central Europe: The case of Stránská skála IV
With the end of MIS3, the unity of larger Gravettian settlements based predominantly on mammoth exploitation split into a mosaic of smaller Epigravettian sites with specific behaviors and economies. Based on C14 chronology, the site of Stránská skála IV (together with Grubgraben, Ságvár and Kašov), correlates with a brief warm period after the Last Glacial Maximum around 22 ka calBP. We detected two main accumulations of predominantly horse bones under a rock cliff suggesting that the site was not a regular settlement but rather a specialised hunting site. No features or hearths were
recovered. Lithic raw materials were imported from long distances, and the
horse hunting strategy profitted from the specific geographic qualitites of the
site. Preferential location of Epigravettian sites in secluded valleys is a pattern generally recognized in Moravia and usually explained as a response to
the harsh MIS2 climates.