{"title":"ŠtŞpánov nad Svratkou附近的中世纪银矿遗址Havírna:2017-2019年的文献及其解释问题","authors":"Jiří Doležel","doi":"10.47382/pv0612-04","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The thirteenth and fourteenth-century silver mining and processing site in the forest of Havírna is located 2.1 kilometres north-east of Štěpánov nad Svratkou in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and is among the best-preserved medieval mining sites in the Czech lands. The archaeological part of the current research project focuses on the precision surveying of the site using land-based laser terrain scanning. The outputs – a plan with the basic contour interval of 20 cm and a spatial visualisation – enable further characterisation of the whole complex of stopes. The ore accumulations were mined in three core shaft zones, within which the 13th/14th-century mine workings occupied a total area of 20.5 ha. The mine workings were accompanied by large contemporary mining settlements in several parts of the site and technical and administrative facilities and features were also detected. A parallel detector survey evidenced a rich, specific culture of the mining milieu as well as advanced technologies used for the exploitation and processing of ores. The remains of satellite and exploration mining activities in the wider area are also documented. The current study highlights the major potential of this site for research into medieval precious metal mining in a wider European context.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Středověký areál těžby stříbra Havírna u Štěpánova nad Svratkou: dokumentace v letech 2017–2019 a problém její interpretace\",\"authors\":\"Jiří Doležel\",\"doi\":\"10.47382/pv0612-04\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The thirteenth and fourteenth-century silver mining and processing site in the forest of Havírna is located 2.1 kilometres north-east of Štěpánov nad Svratkou in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and is among the best-preserved medieval mining sites in the Czech lands. The archaeological part of the current research project focuses on the precision surveying of the site using land-based laser terrain scanning. The outputs – a plan with the basic contour interval of 20 cm and a spatial visualisation – enable further characterisation of the whole complex of stopes. The ore accumulations were mined in three core shaft zones, within which the 13th/14th-century mine workings occupied a total area of 20.5 ha. The mine workings were accompanied by large contemporary mining settlements in several parts of the site and technical and administrative facilities and features were also detected. A parallel detector survey evidenced a rich, specific culture of the mining milieu as well as advanced technologies used for the exploitation and processing of ores. The remains of satellite and exploration mining activities in the wider area are also documented. The current study highlights the major potential of this site for research into medieval precious metal mining in a wider European context.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37390,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Prehled Vyzkumu\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Prehled Vyzkumu\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0612-04\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Prehled Vyzkumu","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0612-04","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
位于Havírna森林中的13和14世纪银矿和加工地点位于波希米亚-摩拉维亚高地Štěpánov nad Svratkou东北2.1公里处,是捷克境内保存最完好的中世纪采矿地点之一。目前研究项目的考古部分侧重于使用陆基激光地形扫描对遗址进行精确测量。输出-一个基本轮廓间隔为20厘米的平面和空间可视化-可以进一步描述整个采场的复杂特征。矿床在三个核心竖井区开采,其中13 /14世纪的矿区总面积为20.5 ha。在矿区的几个地方,伴随着矿山的工作还有大型的现代采矿定居点,还发现了技术和行政设施和特征。一项平行探测器调查证明了采矿环境丰富而独特的文化以及用于开采和加工矿石的先进技术。还记录了更广泛地区的卫星和勘探采矿活动的残余情况。目前的研究强调了该遗址在更广泛的欧洲背景下研究中世纪贵金属开采的主要潜力。
Středověký areál těžby stříbra Havírna u Štěpánova nad Svratkou: dokumentace v letech 2017–2019 a problém její interpretace
The thirteenth and fourteenth-century silver mining and processing site in the forest of Havírna is located 2.1 kilometres north-east of Štěpánov nad Svratkou in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and is among the best-preserved medieval mining sites in the Czech lands. The archaeological part of the current research project focuses on the precision surveying of the site using land-based laser terrain scanning. The outputs – a plan with the basic contour interval of 20 cm and a spatial visualisation – enable further characterisation of the whole complex of stopes. The ore accumulations were mined in three core shaft zones, within which the 13th/14th-century mine workings occupied a total area of 20.5 ha. The mine workings were accompanied by large contemporary mining settlements in several parts of the site and technical and administrative facilities and features were also detected. A parallel detector survey evidenced a rich, specific culture of the mining milieu as well as advanced technologies used for the exploitation and processing of ores. The remains of satellite and exploration mining activities in the wider area are also documented. The current study highlights the major potential of this site for research into medieval precious metal mining in a wider European context.