瑜伽是文化挪用吗?

YogaMimamsa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ym.ym_5_19
Danielle Thompson-Ochoa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

瑜伽最初起源于南亚,由各种南亚人练习。它是一种关于心灵和身体的精神实践,以及生命的意义和宇宙的本质。预期的信念是瑜伽有助于自我发展,被认为可以减少压力,增加美丽,力量和肌肉灵活性。目的和目的:本文的主要目的是强调瑜伽如何转变为有争议的、精英的、反文化的和流行文化的变种,并带有文化挪用的意味。辩论家:瑜伽及其被西方文化挪用的案例创造了一个矛盾的局面。在这种情况下,西方对瑜伽的认可和采用使瑜伽在印度中产阶级城市消费者中变得更加时髦和流行,并帮助重塑了瑜伽的品牌。这种再营销使得瑜伽对现代消费者更有吸引力,更关注与身体表现、健康和科学解释有关的方面。结论:虽然文化挪用的概念可以从消极的角度进行讨论,但本文探讨了西方文化如何将瑜伽从一种神圣的练习转变为文化挪用。
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Is yoga cultural appropriation?
Introduction: Yoga was originally founded in South Asia and it was practiced by various South Asian individuals. It is a spiritual practice about the mind and body, as well as the meaning of life and the nature of the universe. The intended belief was yoga assist with self-development believed to reduce stress, increase beauty, strength, and muscle flexibility. Aim and Objective: The main objective of this article is to highlight how yoga has transformed into controversial, elite, counter cultural and pop culture varieties with undertones of cultural appropriation. Argument: The case of yoga and its appropriation by the Western culture creates a paradoxical situation. In this situation, approval and adoption of yoga in the West has made the practice more trendy and popular among middle-class urban Indian consumers and helped re-brand the practice. Such re-marketing has allowed to make yoga more appealing to the modern consumer and more concerned with the aspects related to physical performance, health and scientific explanation. Conclusion: Although the notion of cultural appropriation can be discussed in the negative light, the article explores how yoga has transformed from a sacred practice to cultural appropriation by Western culture.
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