糖尿病护理中的危险因素和心血管疾病综述- 2011

J. Cederholm, P. Nilsson
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引用次数: 9

摘要

目前有观察性研究证据表明,高血糖是心血管疾病的重要危险因素,1型糖尿病患者HbA1c每增加1%,其风险增加27%(1),2型糖尿病患者每增加1%,其风险增加11% -16%(2,3),独立于临床特征和其他传统危险因素。在1型糖尿病患者中,通过降低血糖来降低风险的效果最为明显,1型糖尿病患者通常是年轻人或中年人,与2型糖尿病患者相比,他们的传统风险因素较少。
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A review of risk factors and cardiovascular disease in diabetes care - 2011
Evidence exists today from observational studies that hyperglycemia is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, with a risk increase per 1 %-unit increase in HbA1c of 27% in type 1 diabetes (1) and 11-16% in type 2 diabetes (2, 3), independently of clinical characteristics and other traditional risk factors. A risk reduction by glucose-lowering has most obviously been demonstrated in patients with type 1 diabetes, often younger or middle-aged with less traditional risk factors than patients with type 2 diabetes.
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