对社区恢复力的约束:农村学校关闭的事件

J. Oncescu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究以萨斯喀彻温省利默里克村为研究对象,运用社区弹性模型探讨农村学校关闭对社区弹性的影响及其启示。四次半结构化访谈和三个焦点小组的调查结果表明,学校的关闭造成了许多限制,对社区的恢复能力产生了相当大的影响。特别是学校的关闭,降低了居民的社区意识。此外,由于学校的关闭,社区居民在志愿服务、社区娱乐参与和代际关系方面的公民参与减少了。本文展示了农村学校关闭对培养社区恢复力的挑战,以及农村居民生活和社区的变化。
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Creating Constraints to Community Resiliency: The Event of a Rural School's Closure
In this study, a community resilience model is utilized to explore the impacts of a rural school’s closure and its implication on community resiliency in the Village of Limerick, Saskatchewan. The findings from four semi-structured interviews and three focus groups indicate that the school’s closure created a number of constraints that have considerable implications for community resilience. In particular, the school’s closure decreased the residents’ sense of community. In addition, as a result of the school’s closure, the community resident’s experienced diminishing civic engagement in the form of volunteerism, community recreation participation, and intergenerational relationships. This paper demonstrates the challenges of a rural school’s closure on cultivating community resiliency, but also the changes to rural residents’ lives and their communities.
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