{"title":"分形测度的数值积分","authors":"Jens Malmquist, R. Strichartz","doi":"10.4171/JFG/60","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We find estimates for the error in replacing an integral $\\int f d\\mu$ with respect to a fractal measure $\\mu$ with a discrete sum $\\sum_{x \\in E} w(x) f(x)$ over a given sample set $E$ with weights $w$. Our model is the classical Koksma-Hlawka theorem for integrals over rectangles, where the error is estimated by a product of a discrepancy that depends only on the geometry of the sample set and weights, and variance that depends only on the smoothness of $f$. We deal with p.c.f self-similar fractals, on which Kigami has constructed notions of energy and Laplacian. We develop generic results where we take the variance to be either the energy of $f$ or the $L^1$ norm of $\\Delta f$, and we show how to find the corresponding discrepancies for each variance. We work out the details for a number of interesting examples of sample sets for the Sierpinski gasket, both for the standard self-similar measure and energy measures, and for other fractals.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2016-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4171/JFG/60","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Numerical integration for fractal measures\",\"authors\":\"Jens Malmquist, R. Strichartz\",\"doi\":\"10.4171/JFG/60\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We find estimates for the error in replacing an integral $\\\\int f d\\\\mu$ with respect to a fractal measure $\\\\mu$ with a discrete sum $\\\\sum_{x \\\\in E} w(x) f(x)$ over a given sample set $E$ with weights $w$. Our model is the classical Koksma-Hlawka theorem for integrals over rectangles, where the error is estimated by a product of a discrepancy that depends only on the geometry of the sample set and weights, and variance that depends only on the smoothness of $f$. We deal with p.c.f self-similar fractals, on which Kigami has constructed notions of energy and Laplacian. We develop generic results where we take the variance to be either the energy of $f$ or the $L^1$ norm of $\\\\Delta f$, and we show how to find the corresponding discrepancies for each variance. We work out the details for a number of interesting examples of sample sets for the Sierpinski gasket, both for the standard self-similar measure and energy measures, and for other fractals.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-06-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4171/JFG/60\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4171/JFG/60\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4171/JFG/60","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
我们发现在用一个给定样本集$E$上的一个权重为$w$的离散和$\sum_{x \in E} w(x) f(x)$代替一个积分$\int f d\mu$关于一个分形测度$\mu$的误差估计。我们的模型是用于矩形积分的经典Koksma-Hlawka定理,其中误差通过仅取决于样本集和权重的几何形状的差异和仅取决于$f$平滑度的方差的乘积来估计。我们处理p.c.f自相似分形,Kigami在其上构造了能量和拉普拉斯的概念。我们开发了通用结果,其中我们将方差作为$f$的能量或$\Delta f$的$L^1$范数,并且我们展示了如何找到每个方差的相应差异。我们为Sierpinski垫片的一些有趣的样本集例子,包括标准的自相似度量和能量度量,以及其他分形计算出了细节。
We find estimates for the error in replacing an integral $\int f d\mu$ with respect to a fractal measure $\mu$ with a discrete sum $\sum_{x \in E} w(x) f(x)$ over a given sample set $E$ with weights $w$. Our model is the classical Koksma-Hlawka theorem for integrals over rectangles, where the error is estimated by a product of a discrepancy that depends only on the geometry of the sample set and weights, and variance that depends only on the smoothness of $f$. We deal with p.c.f self-similar fractals, on which Kigami has constructed notions of energy and Laplacian. We develop generic results where we take the variance to be either the energy of $f$ or the $L^1$ norm of $\Delta f$, and we show how to find the corresponding discrepancies for each variance. We work out the details for a number of interesting examples of sample sets for the Sierpinski gasket, both for the standard self-similar measure and energy measures, and for other fractals.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.