后人道主义是超现代主义吗?罗马尼亚当代诗歌的趋同与分化

Q1 Arts and Humanities Revista Transilvania Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.51391/trva.2023.05-06.05
Bogdan Vișan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗马尼亚的批评倾向于使用代际框架来划定当地诗歌范式的界限,这也是2000一代和2000后一代的情况。如果在20世纪80年代,关于罗马尼亚后现代主义的讨论进入了辩论,那么在2018年,关于罗马尼亚诗歌元现代主义出现的问题就出现了。在这种背景下,我打算在本文中追踪代际辩论的细微差别,以便概述这种方法在描述近代诗歌的突变和特征方面成功的程度。随着后人类的转向和元现代主义出现的可能性被讨论,我的论文一方面讨论了近代诗歌中元现代主义的生存能力,另一方面讨论了后人类主义和元现代主义的可能结合点。后人类转向涵盖了2000后,而当地的讨论也提出将元现代主义作为2000后的标签。我的出发点是,从理论上讲,我们的地方诗歌在多大程度上是元现代主义的,就其敏感性和特殊性而言,以及后人文主义在多大程度上符合元现代主义的启发式标签。尽管辩论仍然开放,因为罗马尼亚理论领域似乎对跨国理论小说相当顽固,但我在本文中观察到的是,理论上提出的元现代主义可以成为批评话语危机的可行替代方案。
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Este postumanismul un metamodernism? Convergențe și divergențe în poezia română contemporană
Romanian criticism has tended to use generational framing to delineate the boundaries of local poetic paradigms, which has also been the case for the Generation 2000 and Generation post-2000. If in the 1980’s a discussion about a Romanian postmodernism was put into debate, in 2018 the question regarding the emergence of a Romanian poetry metamodernism arises. In this context, I intend to trace in this paper the nuances of generational debates in order to outline to what extent this methodology succeeds in describing the mutations and the characteristics of recent poetry. With the posthuman turn and the possibilities for the emergence of metamodernism being debated, my paper addresses, on the one hand, the viability of metamodernism in recent poetry, and, on the other, possible points of conjunctions of posthumanism and metamodernism. The posthuman turn encompasses the post-2000 generation, while local discussions have also proposed metamodernism as a label for the post-2000 generation. The question I start from is to what extent, theoretically, is our local poetry metamodernist in its sensibility and specificity, and to what extent does posthumanism fit into a metamodernist heuristic label. Although the debate remains open insofar as the Romanian theoretical field seems rather refractory to transnational theoretical fictions, what I observe in this article is that metamodernism, as theoretically proposed, can be a viable alternative to the crisis of critical discourse.
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Revista Transilvania
Revista Transilvania Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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