评估在公立学校加强环境管理的领导行动

C. Kariuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

管理环境资源可能会产生巨大的效益,节省运作成本和提高教与学。然而,环境管理仍然是学校管理的次要主题。因此,这项研究试图确定学校领导在抽样地区的不同学校采取的针对环境管理的行动。在肯尼亚基安布的吉斯通古里县抽样学校进行了一项调查。本研究以结构化问卷方式收集260名教师的初步资料,并以访谈方式收集15名校长的资料。研究者还通过观察收集了学校的原始数据。研究表明,研究地区的大多数教师肯定学校的环境管理有利于影响教与学(70%),在教师、学生和家长中创造亲环境行为(68%),并降低运营成本(71%)。尽管有这些好处,抽样的教师肯定学校既没有环境委员会(90.4%)也没有环境政策(75%)。然而,大多数教师声称,他们的学校实行集水(80.8%),并使用改进的炉灶来节省木材燃料。然而,管理活动受到诸如资金不足、时间限制和缺乏承担最大责任的知识等因素的制约。这项研究的结果将使人们对学校采用的一些良好环境做法有所了解,从而启发肯尼亚公立学校未来的环境管理政策。结果突出表明,如果公立学校要具有环境可持续性,就需要审查环境管理方面的教育政策。此外,调查结果提供了对能力建设差距的见解,这将有助于公立学校领导力培训,并有助于实施环境管理所需的行为改变。
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Assessment of leadership actions for Environmental Stewardship Enhancement in public schools
: Stewardship of environmental resources is likely to yield tremendous benefits by saving operational costs and enhancing teaching and learning. However, environmental stewardship remains a secondary subject in the management of schools. This study, therefore, sought to establish actions that school leaders have undertaken in different schools in the sampled area geared towards environmental stewardship. A survey was undertaken in sampled schools in Githunguri Sub-County of Kiambu in Kenya. Primary data was collected from 260 teachers using a structured questionnaire while data from 15 principals was obtained through interviews. The researcher also collected primary data from the schools through observation. The study established that the majority of the teachers in the study area affirmed environmental stewardship in schools was beneficial in influencing teaching and learning (70%), creating pro-environmental behaviour in teachers, students, and parents (68%), and reducing costs of operation (71%). Despite the benefits, sampled teachers affirmed that schools neither had an environment committee (90.4%) nor an environmental policy (75%). The majority of the teachers, however, asserted their schools practiced water harvesting (80.8%) as well as used improved cook stoves to save on wood fuel. Stewardship activities were however constrained by factors such as insufficient funds, limitation of time, and lack of knowledge which bore the greatest responsibility. Findings from this study will put into perspective some of the environmental good practices that schools have adopted and as such inspire future policies on environmental stewardship in public schools in Kenya. The results highlight the need for a review of educational policies on environmental stewardship if public schools are to have environmental sustainability. Further, the findings provide insights on capacity building gaps which will be useful for public school leadership training as well as contribute to behavioural change required in implementing environmental stewardship.
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