COVID-19对欧盟联邦制的影响

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES Eastern Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.47743/ejes-2021-SI06
Juan Carlos Martín, C. Román
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文分析了COVID-19如何影响21个成员国的欧盟联邦制立场。该分析基于有序概率计量经济学模型,该模型解释了公民支持欧盟机构大力参与控制冠状病毒大流行的原因。该数据集是对21804名欧洲公民进行的一项调查的结果,该调查涉及21个欧盟国家关于大流行的一些问题。实证分析提供了决定性证据,说明了影响欧洲公民个人转变立场、促使欧洲机构大力参与控制大流行病的决定因素。我们的研究结果显示,葡萄牙人、希腊人、保加利亚人、意大利人和西班牙人以及男性更支持欧盟联邦主义解决方案来控制COVID-19危机。受教育年限和社会阶层是没有任何显著影响的变量。与此同时,对国家政府的政治支持,对健康与经济的优先考虑,以及赞成限制个人权利以控制大流行,似乎对欧盟联邦制产生了积极影响。此外,担心被感染、需要他人帮助、利他主义(帮助他人)、经济损失以及与他人的社会互动也起着决定性作用。因此,本文有助于讨论影响公民个人立场的态度和行为,这些公民希望将权力从国家政府转移到欧盟联邦,以此作为在2019冠状病毒病期间创建更具弹性地区的纽带。
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The effects of COVID-19 on EU federalism
This article analyses how COVID-19 is affecting the EU federalism position in 21 Member States. The analysis is based on an ordered probit econometric model that explains the citizens' support to a major involvement of the EU institutions to control the corona virus pandemic. The dataset is the product of a survey administered to 21804 European citizens about a number of issues about the pandemic in 21 EU countries. The empirical analysis provides conclusive evidence on the determinants that affect the individual shift position of European citizens to a major involvement of the European institutions in the control of the pandemic. Our results show that Portuguese, Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians and Spaniards and males are those more in favour of the EU federalist solution to control the COVID-19 crisis. Years of education and social class are among the variables that do not have any significant effect. Meanwhile, the political support to the national government, the priority given to health vs. economy and, being in favour of limiting individual rights to control the pandemic seem to have a positive effect on EU federalism. Moreover, concerns about being infected by the pandemic, need of the help of others, altruism (helping others), economic loss, and social interaction with others also play a determinant role. Thus, the article contributes to the debate of the attitudes and behaviour that affect the individual position of the citizens who want a shift in authority from the national governments to the federal EU as a link to create more resilient regions during COVID-19.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Eastern Journal of European Studies (EJES) seeks to provide a forum for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogue between ideas, and a framework for theoretical and empirical analyses covering major topics in European studies: European history, politics, European economy and European policies, EU community law, European culture and society. EJES encourages studies focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (including Eastern Neighbourhood) in order to better understand its transformations induced by the integration process and to address its specific challenges by supporting scientific debates on the general European theory and practice. Furthermore, the editorial board regularly invites distinguished guest editors to coordinate thematic issues.
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