匈牙利在2019冠状病毒病期间缩小区域和特定年龄的超额死亡率差距

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES Eastern Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.47743/ejes-2022-0109
Csaba G. Tóth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在疫情爆发的头一年半,匈牙利的超额死亡人数为28400人,比官方统计的COVID-19死亡人数低1700人。这种差异可以部分解释为在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间采取的保护措施,这些措施降低了季节性流感爆发的强度,季节性流感平均每年造成3000人死亡。与第二波COVID-19大流行相比,第三波显示年龄组和地区之间的超额死亡率差异有所缩小。75岁以上人群的超额死亡率在第三波中显著下降,部分原因可能是疫苗接种计划和没有正常的流感季节。对于40-74岁的人来说,第三波的超额死亡率略有上升。在各地区之间,匈牙利北部和外多瑙河西部的超额死亡率最高,而首都所在的匈牙利中部则低得多。在几乎所有年龄组中,男性的超额死亡率几乎是女性的两倍。
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Narrowing the gap in regional and age-specific excess mortality during the COVID-19 in Hungary
In the first year and a half of the pandemic, the excess mortality in Hungary was 28,400, which was 1,700 lower than the official statistics on COVID-19 deaths. This discrepancy can be partly explained by the protective measures instated during the COVID-19 pandemic which decreased the intensity of the seasonal flu outbreak, which caused on average 3,000 deaths per year. Compared to the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the third wave showed a reduction in the differences in excess mortality between age groups and regions. The excess mortality rate for people aged 75+ fell significantly in the third wave, presumably partly due to the vaccination schedule and the absence of a normal flu season. For people aged 40-74, the excess mortality rate rose slightly in the third wave. Between regions, excess mortality was highest in Northern Hungary and Western Transdanubia, and much lower in Central Hungary, where the capital is located. The excess mortality rate for men was almost twice as high as that for women in almost all age groups.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Eastern Journal of European Studies (EJES) seeks to provide a forum for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogue between ideas, and a framework for theoretical and empirical analyses covering major topics in European studies: European history, politics, European economy and European policies, EU community law, European culture and society. EJES encourages studies focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (including Eastern Neighbourhood) in order to better understand its transformations induced by the integration process and to address its specific challenges by supporting scientific debates on the general European theory and practice. Furthermore, the editorial board regularly invites distinguished guest editors to coordinate thematic issues.
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