国际疾病分类(ICD)

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496
Yi Hong, M. Zeng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了由世界卫生组织(WHO)维护的全球标准《国际疾病分类》(ICD)的历史、内容、结构、功能和应用。本文旨在从知识组织的角度介绍ICD,并重点介绍当前版本ICD-10和ICD-11。它还介绍了ICD与其他卫生知识组织系统(KOSs)之间的关系,以及卫生信息学中报告的研究和开发工作。这篇文章的结论是,促进像ICD这样的统一分类系统的高层努力对于为系统地记录、报告、分析、解释和比较死亡率和发病率数据提供一种共同语言至关重要。它极大地增强了世界各地不同语言、文化和医疗保健系统之间编码的一致性。
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International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
This article presents the history, contents, structures, functions, and applications of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is a global standard maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). The article aims to present ICD from the knowledge organization perspective and focuses on the current versions, ICD-10 and ICD-11. It also introduces the relationship between ICD and other health knowledge organization systems (KOSs), plus efforts in research and development reported in health informatics. The article concludes that the high-level effort of promoting a unified classification system such as ICD is critical in providing a common language for systematic recording, reporting, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of mortality and morbidity data. It greatly enhances the constancy of coding across languages, cultures, and healthcare systems around the world.
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来源期刊
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Organization INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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