用户视角下的中国大站点信息资源本体与关联数据

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2022-8-547
Li Si, Jing Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大遗址与居民生活、城乡发展密切相关。在中国快速城市化进程中,世界文化遗产的保护与利用面临着前所未有的压力。通过本体和链接数据对大遗址进行有效的知识组织是保护和利用大遗址的前提。本文通过访谈了解用户对Great Sites的认知,构建以用户为中心的本体。对于网站本体的设计,首先确定网站的范围。其次,结合文献研究和用户访谈的结果,对cdoc - CRM和OWL-Time本体进行了重用。第三,确定顶层结构和具体实例,提取伟大遗址的知识边缘概念。第四,将其转化为Great Site本体的类、数据属性和对象属性。随后,在关联数据技术的基础上,以西安地区大遗址为例,采用D2RQ方式发布大遗址知识边缘的关联数据集,实现大遗址知识边缘的开放与共享。在本体的基础上提供语义标注、语义检索和推理等语义服务。
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Ontology and Linked Data of Chinese Great Sites Information Resources from Users’ Perspective
Great Sites are closely related to the residents’ life, urban and rural development. In the process of rapid urbanization in China, the protection and utilization of Great Sites are facing unprecedented pressure. Effective knowl­edge organization with ontology and linked data of Great Sites is a prerequisite for their protection and utilization. In this paper, an interview is conducted to understand the users’ awareness towards Great Sites to build the user-centered ontology. As for designing the Great Site ontology, firstly, the scope of Great Sites is determined. Secondly, CIDOC- CRM and OWL-Time Ontology are reused combining the results of literature research and user interviews. Thirdly, the top-level structure and the specific instances are determined to extract knowl­edge concepts of Great Sites. Fourthly, they are transformed into classes, data properties and object properties of the Great Site ontology. Later, based on the linked data technology, taking the Great Sites in Xi’an Area as an example, this paper uses D2RQ to publish the linked data set of the knowl­edge of the Great Sites and realize its opening and sharing. Semantic services such as semantic annotation, semantic retrieval and reasoning are provided based on the ontology.
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来源期刊
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Organization INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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