智能家居安全调查研究:问题、挑战与对策

Sudhir Chitnis, Neha Deshpande, A. Shaligram
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引用次数: 57

摘要

家庭安全应该是每个拥有或租赁房屋的人最关心的问题。此外,安全可靠的居住空间是每个人的必需品,因为大多数家庭成员都在工作。家里大部分时间无人看管,由于难以对家里进行持续监控,入室盗窃犯罪达到高峰。另一个需要家庭安全的原因是,特别是当老人独自一人或孩子有保姆和仆人的时候。因此,家庭安防系统,即HomeOS,对于居民的安全与便利来说是适用和理想的。这将通过智能远程监控将您的家变成智能家居来实现。智能家居是为了控制和监控家庭而出现的。它会让你安心,因为你可以随时随地密切关注并保持联系。但是,普通人真的关心家庭安全吗?一项调查性研究是通过进行调查来获得来自不同背景的不同人的意见。这项调查背后的主要动机是让人们意识到先进的HomeOS,并分析他们对安全性的需求。本文还研究了HomeOS调查研究在当前家庭入室盗窃呈指数级增长的情况下的必要性。为了得出研究结果和结论,对数据进行了分析。采用图解法确定家庭安全的相对重要性。从这个分析中,我们可以推断,家里有孩子和老人的情况或家里的位置对先进的家庭安全系统的需求有很大的贡献。最后,讨论了所提出的系统模型及其流程,以及实现家庭安防系统所面临的挑战。
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An Investigative Study for Smart Home Security: Issues, Challenges and Countermeasures
Home security should be a top concern for everyone who owns or rents a home. Moreover, safe and secure residential space is the necessity of every individual as most of the family members are working. The home is left unattended for most of the day-time and home invasion crimes are at its peak as constantly monitoring of the home is difficult. Another reason for the need of home safety is specifically when the elderly person is alone or the kids are with baby-sitter and servant. Home security system i.e. HomeOS is thus applicable and desirable for resident’s safety and convenience. This will be achieved by turning your home into a smart home by intelligent remote monitoring. Smart home comes into picture for the purpose of controlling and monitoring the home. It will give you peace of mind, as you can have a close watch and stay connected anytime, anywhere. But, is common man really concerned about home security? An investigative study was done by conducting a survey to get the inputs from different people from diverse backgrounds. The main motivation behind this survey was to make people aware of advanced HomeOS and analyze their need for security. This paper also studied the necessity of HomeOS investigative study in current situation where the home burglaries are rising at an exponential rate. In order to arrive at findings and conclusions, data were analyzed. The graphical method was employed to identify the relative significance of home security. From this analysis, we can infer that the cases of having kids and aged person at home or location of home contribute significantly to the need of advanced home security system. At the end, the proposed system model with its flow and the challenges faced while implementing home security systems are also discussed.
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