铅和铁处理对合欢早苗生长的影响分析(下)还有蓝桉。体外研究

Tabinda Noreen, M. Kabir, M. Iqbal, M. Shafiq, Z. Farooqi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境中的重金属污染是一个世界性的问题。研究了铅(Pb)和铁(Fe)元素对小叶合欢(Albizia lebbeck L.)和蓝桉(Eucalyptus globulus Labill)幼苗早期生长的影响。结果表明,与实验室条件下的对照相比,基质中较高水平的铅(Pb)和铁(Fe)元素处理对小黄菜和球黄菜的幼苗生长性能具有广泛的毒性活性。统计分析结果表明,与对照(0 ppm)相比,Pb、Fe浓度在5 ~ 20 ppm范围内升高,显著降低了小黄菜和球黄菜的幼苗生长(p<0.05)。小黄和球黄的幼苗耐受性指数百分比表现出不同水平的铁和铅。铁处理的耐药指数(61.19%)高于铅处理(50.39%)。结果表明,与铅处理(55.32%)相比,铁处理(41.19%)降低了球芽孢杆菌的耐受性指数。
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ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF LEAD AND IRON TREATMENT ON EARLY SEEDLING GROWTH OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK L. (BENTH.) AND EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS LABILL. IN VITRO STUDIES
Pollution by heavy metals in the environment is a worldwide problem. The aim of the research study was to record the effect of lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) elements on early seedling growth of Albizia lebbeck L. (Benth.) and Eucalyptus globulus Labill. The obtained results showed that higher level of lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) elements treatment present in the substrate had wide a spectrum of toxicity activity against seedlings growth performance of A. lebbeck and E. globulus as compared to control in lab conditions. Statistically analyzed data showed that seedling growth of A. lebbeck and E. globulus were reduced significantly (p<0.05) with increased concentrations of Pb and Fe 5 to 20 ppm as compared control (0 ppm). The percentage of seedling tolerance index of A. lebbeck and E. globulus showed different level of iron and lead. A. lebbeck showed greater tolerance indices (61.19%) in the presence of Fe than Pb treatments (50.39%). It was also noted that tolerance indices of E. globulus was reduced more in Fe (41.19%) as compared to Pb treatments (55.32%).
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