Kauza Mikuláša de Frusten:匈牙利队下半场14分。几个世纪

Q3 Arts and Humanities Kulturne Dejiny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.54937/kd.2023.14.supp.59-69
Miroslav Huťka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人际关系经常是有问题的,过去也是如此。我们研究的目的是分析奥古斯丁骑士团省长尼古拉斯·德·奥拉迪亚(Nicholas de Oradea)与后来的贝尔格莱德主教尼古拉斯·德·弗鲁斯滕修士(Nicholas de Frusten)之间爆发的争端。由于一项呼吁,当地的冲突似乎传到了奥古斯丁的前任将军格雷戈尔·德·里米尼(Gregor de Rimini)那里,他派了几名访客和一名牧师前往匈牙利。在匈牙利省,争论引起了极大的紧张,导致了来访者的监禁和尼古拉斯·德·弗鲁斯滕逃到维也纳。冲突在1358年4月至7月间举行的匈牙利奥古斯丁特别省分会上明显加剧,省级院长也可以被免职。这场冲突也是中世纪宗教法的使用及其在实践中的应用的一个例子。尽管有严格的等级制度,匈牙利行省可能有很大程度的自治权,而前任将军无法废黜行省。像大多数争端一样,这一争端最终得到了解决,两个人在接下来的一段时间里继续在匈牙利工作。它们逐渐从我们的信息中消失。我们感兴趣的是冲突的原因是什么,争端是如何进行的,最后整个问题是如何解决的。奥古斯丁骑士团的前任将军是如何利用他的选择权来解决争端的?宗教访客是如何工作的?同时,我会问自己,这场争论是否是奥古斯丁派宗教生活最初改革的一部分。
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Kauza Mikuláša de Frusten: uhorská augustiniánska provincia v druhej polovici 14. storočia
Interpersonal relationships are often problematic, and it was no different in the past. The aim of our study is the analysis of the dispute that broke out between Nicholas de Oradea, provincial of the Augustinian order, and friar Nicholas de Frusten, later bishop of Belgrade. It seems that the local conflict, thanks to an appeal, reached the prior general of the Augustinians, Gregor de Rimini, who sent several visitators and a vicar to Hungary. In the Hungarian province, the dispute caused great tension, which led to the imprisonment of the visitors and the escape of Nicholas de Frusten to Vienna. The conflict apparently intensified at the extraordinary provincial chapter of the Hungarian Augustinians, which was held sometime between April and July 1358, where the provincial prior could also be dismissed. The conflict was also an example of the use of medieval religious law and its application in practice. Despite the strictly hierarchical system, the Hungarian province probably had a large degree of autonomy, and the prior general was unable to depose the provincial. Like most disputes, this one was eventually settled and both personalities continued to work in Hungary in the following period. They gradually disappear from our information. We will be interested in what the cause of the conflict was, how the dispute proceeded and finally how the whole matter was resolved. How did the prior general of the Augustinian order use his options to settle the dispute? How did the religious visitators work? At the same time, I will ask myself whether the dispute was part of the initial reform of the religious life of the Augustinians.
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来源期刊
Kulturne Dejiny
Kulturne Dejiny Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.20
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期刊介绍: Cultural History (ISSN 1338-2209) is a peer-reviewed journal focused on history and anthropology. When we talk about the “cultural history”, we mean a wide scale of themes that are connected with acultural activities of man in the past. Issued semiannually, the journal deals with history in a broad sense up to its intersection with sociology, philosophy, theology, fine arts, and linguistics in all historical periods up to the present. Even though it is not territorially limited, the journal zeros in on the Central European region more precisely. Accepted languages are Slovak, Czech, Polish, English and German (papers in other languages will be translated).
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