强相关材料中的核磁共振

H. Alloul
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引用次数: 9

摘要

电子-电子相互作用是最近实验观察中出现的材料的许多奇异电子性质的起源。发现的主要重要现象与电子磁性有关,核磁共振技术已经很容易获得。这些特别允许区分负责磁性,金属性质和超导性的轨道或电子带,并揭示与独立电子方案中预期不同的物理性质。对一些选定的实验案例的描述使我们能够强调该技术的重要性,并向读者揭示相关电子物理学特有的广泛的新现象。
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NMR in strongly correlated materials
Electron-electron interactions are at the origin of many exotic electronic properties of materials which have emerged from recent experimental observations. The main important phenomena discovered are related with electronic magnetic properties, which have been quite accessible to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques. Those specifically permit to distinguish the orbitals or electronic bands responsible for the magnetism, the metallic properties and superconductivity and to reveal the physical properties which are distinct from expectations in an independent electron scheme. The description of some selected experimental cases permits us to underline the importance of the technique and to reveal altogether to the reader a wide range of novel phenomena specific to correlated electron physics.
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