{"title":"主动触觉知觉","authors":"N. Lepora","doi":"10.4249/scholarpedia.32364","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We do not just touch, we feel (Bajcsy, Proceedings of the IEEE 76(8): 966–1005, 1988). Our tactile sense is not merely a passive receiver of information, but actively selects and refines sensations according to our present goals and perceptions (Gibson, Psychological review, 69(6) 1962). Our fingers, hands and bodies are not external from the world, but direct actions within it to access the information that we need. Thus, tactile sensation, perception and action cannot be considered simply as a forward process, but instead form a closed ‘active perception’ loop.","PeriodicalId":74760,"journal":{"name":"Scholarpedia journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"32364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"17","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Active tactile perception\",\"authors\":\"N. Lepora\",\"doi\":\"10.4249/scholarpedia.32364\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We do not just touch, we feel (Bajcsy, Proceedings of the IEEE 76(8): 966–1005, 1988). Our tactile sense is not merely a passive receiver of information, but actively selects and refines sensations according to our present goals and perceptions (Gibson, Psychological review, 69(6) 1962). Our fingers, hands and bodies are not external from the world, but direct actions within it to access the information that we need. Thus, tactile sensation, perception and action cannot be considered simply as a forward process, but instead form a closed ‘active perception’ loop.\",\"PeriodicalId\":74760,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scholarpedia journal\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"32364\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"17\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scholarpedia journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.32364\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scholarpedia journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.32364","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
摘要
我们不只是触摸,我们感觉(Bajcsy, Proceedings of the IEEE 76(8): 966 - 1005,1988)。我们的触觉不仅仅是一个被动的信息接受者,而是根据我们当前的目标和感知积极地选择和完善感觉(Gibson, Psychological review, 69(6) 1962)。我们的手指,手和身体不是外部的世界,而是直接的行动,以获取我们需要的信息。因此,触觉、知觉和动作不能简单地视为一个向前的过程,而是形成一个封闭的“主动感知”循环。
We do not just touch, we feel (Bajcsy, Proceedings of the IEEE 76(8): 966–1005, 1988). Our tactile sense is not merely a passive receiver of information, but actively selects and refines sensations according to our present goals and perceptions (Gibson, Psychological review, 69(6) 1962). Our fingers, hands and bodies are not external from the world, but direct actions within it to access the information that we need. Thus, tactile sensation, perception and action cannot be considered simply as a forward process, but instead form a closed ‘active perception’ loop.