无创治疗多发性牙釉质发育不全1例

Q4 Medicine Medicinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5937/mckg55-25392
M. Velickovic, Sofija Sekulić-Marković, Aleksandar Acović, Snežana Radovanović, T. Kanjevac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。牙釉质发育不全是分泌期牙釉质沉积的一种定量紊乱,其特征是牙釉质缺乏,而低矿化是由牙釉质矿化不完全和成熟引起的一种定性紊乱,随后是牙实体组织的多孔性和乳白色。在临床上,发育不良会导致龋齿、牙齿敏感、糜烂,并影响患者的审美外观,具有心理内涵。本文的目的是提出的病例报告,预防措施的可能性和恢复性治疗的微创要求在这些患者。方法。2018年3月,在克拉古耶瓦茨大学医学院,一名13岁的男孩被诊断出在24、25、26、33和34号牙齿上存在孤立性发育不全的牙釉质缺陷。结果。经记忆、临床及影像学检查诊断为牙釉质发育不全。采用预防措施和保守干预措施,防止因龋病及其并发症引起的进行性磨损和早期牙齿脱落。结论。早期诊断、及时预防和微创修复治疗可以纠正异常,预防可能的并发症。
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Non-invasive treatment of multiple enamel hypoplasia: A case report
Objective. Enamel hypoplasia is a quantitative disorder of enamel deposition during the secretory phase and is characterised by a deficiency of the enamel, while hypomineralization is a qualitative disorder caused by incomplete mineralization and maturation of the enamel, followed by the porosity of the solid dental tissues and the opalescent tooth colour. Clinically, hypoplasia is a risk for caries, tooth sensitivity, erosion, and affects the aesthetic appearance of a patient with a psychological connotation. The aim of the paper is to present the case report, the possibility of preventive measures and restorative treatments with minimally invasive requirements in these patients. Methods. At the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, in March 2018, a thirteen-year-old boy was diagnosed with isolated hypoplastic enamel defects on teeth 24, 25, 26, 33 and 34. Results. Enamel hypoplasia was diagnosed by anamnesis, clinical and radiological examination. Preventive measures and conservative interventions were used to prevent progressive abrasion and early tooth loss due to caries and its complications. Conclusion. Early diagnosis, timely preventive methods and minimally invasive restorative treatment can correct anomalies and prevent possible complications.
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Medicinski Casopis
Medicinski Casopis Medicine-Medicine (all)
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