"商业不寻常":行政权力在克罗地亚大范围集中

Q4 Social Sciences Pravni Zapisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5937/pravzap0-32129
Đorđe Gardašević
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引用次数: 4

摘要

面对新冠肺炎疫情,世界各国采取了一系列特别措施。其中一些国家诉诸宪法紧急状态规则,另一些国家则选择通过立法采取行动。提交人认为,克罗地亚对这一流行病采取的立法措施的效果实际上类似于适当意义上的紧急状态,尽管当局试图将整个案件说成是"法律正常"的情况。更确切地说,作者声称,在实践中,所采用的模式产生的权力集中在行政部门远远超出了人们在平常时期所能预期的程度。为了证明这一点,提交人通过几个要素(宣布紧急状态、立法权力、行政紧急行动概览、议会会议)分析了克罗地亚反流行病法律框架。最后,发件人认为,克罗地亚的宪法规定的自然灾害状态应该被宣布。
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"Business as unusual": Pandemic concentration of executive powers in Croatia
Faced with the Covid-19 pandemic, countries around the globe responded with a wide range of special measures. Whereas some of them resorted to their constitutional emergency rules, others opted to act through legislation. The author argues that the effects of the legislative approach to the epidemic in Croatia actually resemble the state of an emergency in the proper sense of the word, although the authorities try to present the whole case as a situation of "legal normalcy". More precisely, the author claims that in practice the adopted model produces concentration of power in the executive branch far beyond what one could expect in ordinary times. To prove that, the author analyses the Croatian legal anti-epidemic framework through several elements (declaration of emergency, law-making powers, overview of executive emergency actions, parliamentary sittings). Finally, the author argues that the constitutional state of natural disaster in Croatia should have been proclaimed.
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来源期刊
Pravni Zapisi
Pravni Zapisi Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
12 weeks
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