波兰日报上的非法药物及其使用者(2015-2016年)

Piotr Kępski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:本研究的目的是探讨波兰报纸对非法药物(海洛因、可卡因、安非他明、大麻)及其使用者的描述。材料和方法:对2015年9月1日至2016年10月31日波兰四家全国性报纸上发表的文本进行分析。本文采用批评语篇分析法。福柯的权力策略概念(如纪律、生命政治、治理)提供了理论框架,将其与话语-制度遵从性中的新闻话语联系起来。结论:药物受到各种话语的影响,从而获得不同的意义。纪律权力的代表(警察)、生物权力的代表(政治家)和名人在影响毒品话语方面发挥着至关重要的作用。媒体对犯罪和负面问题的关注强化了与毒品犯罪相关的权力话语。
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Illicit drugs and their users in the Polish daily press (2015-2016)
Introduction: The goal of the study was to explore representations of illicit drugs (heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, marijuana) and their users in Polish newspapers. Material and methods: The texts published in four Polish nationwide newspapers between 1.09.2015 and 31.10.2016 were analysed. The critical discourse analysis method was used. Theoretical framework was provided by Foucault’s concept of power strategies (e.g. discipline, biopolitics, governmentality) linked with press discourses within the discursive-institu-tional compliance. Conclusions: Drugs are subject to various discourses according to which they acquire diverse meanings. Representatives of disciplinary power (police), biopower (politicians) and celebrities play the crucial role in affecting drug discourses. The media focusing on crime and negative problems enhance power discourses related to drug criminalisation.
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