一家英超俱乐部的精英高级和青年男子足球运动员在两个比赛赛季的训练负荷量化。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2023.126667
MorgansRyland, RhodesDave, TeixeiraJose, ModricToni, VersicSime, OliveiraRafael
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较英超俱乐部一线队和U-18足球运动员的日常训练负荷。36名一线队球员(年龄23.2±5.9岁,体重75.2±8.1公斤,身高1.83±0.06米)和22名U-18球员(年龄17.5±1.1岁,体重71.1±8.2公斤,身高1.78±0.08米)参加了比赛。在2020-21赛季和2021-22赛季的所有球场训练期间,都测量了GPS指标。线性混合效应模型分析显示,无论训练日如何,U-18球员的总距离和爆发距离都比一线队球员大,加速和减速次数也更多,而一线队球员的冲刺距离更大。无论是哪支球队,所有检查的变量在比赛日(MD)-3时都更大,而在MD-4时加速和减速的次数更高。各训练日的重要团队互动显示,U-18球员在MD-4、MD-2和MD-1的总距离和高强度距离比一线队球员长,而一线队球员在MD-3的总距离或高强度距离更大。MD-3和MD-4的一线队球员的冲刺距离更大,而MD-2的U-18球员的爆发距离更大。此外,U-18球员在MD-3和MD-2时的加速次数高于一线队球员,在MD-4时的减速次数也更高。目前的研究结果为英超足球的TL模式提供了新的信息,并有助于了解不同国家和联赛如何实施球员身体发育的训练方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Quantification of training load across two competitive seasons in elite senior and youth male soccer players from an English Premiership club.

This study aimed to compare the daily training load (TL) in first-team and U-18 soccer players from an English Premiership club. 36 first-team (age 23.2 ± 5.9 years, weight 75.2 ± 8.1 kg, height 1.83 ± 0.06 m), and 22 U-18 players (age 17.5 ± 1.1 years, weight 71.1 ± 8.2 kg, height 1.78 ± 0.08 m) participated. GPS metrics were measured during all pitch training sessions throughout the 2020-21 and 2021-22 seasons. Linear mixed-effect model analyses revealed that, irrespective of training day, U-18 players covered greater total and explosive distance than first-team players, and performed a higher number of accelerations and decelerations, whereas first-team players covered greater sprint distance. Irrespective of the team, all examined variables were greater at match-day (MD)-3, while the number of accelerations and decelerations were higher at MD-4. Significant team-by-training day interactions revealed that U-18 players covered greater total and high-intensity distances than first-team players at MD-4, MD-2, and MD-1, whereas first-team players covered greater total and high-intensity distances at MD-3. Sprint distance was greater for first-team players at MD-3 and MD-4, while explosive distance was greater for U-18 players at MD-2. Also, U-18 players performed a higher number of accelerations than first-team players at MD-3 and MD-2, and a higher number of decelerations at MD-4. The present results provide novel information on TL patterns in English Premiership soccer and contribute to understanding how training methods to physically develop players are implemented in different countries and leagues.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
期刊最新文献
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