语序不对称在数学上可表达吗?

IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Biolinguistics Pub Date : 2013-11-23 DOI:10.5964/bioling.8967
Koji Arikawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类自然语言(CHL)的计算过程显示出S、O和v在未标记顺序上的不对称性。根据莱尔·詹金斯(Lyle Jenkins)的推测,这种不对称性可以用群论因素(包括在乔姆斯基的第三个因素中)来表达:“[W]词序类型将是尚待发现的控制词序分布的对称‘方程’的(不对称)稳定解”。一个可能的“对称方程”是线性变换f(x) = y,其中函数f是一组合并操作(变换),表示为等边三角形的一组对称变换,x是表示为单位三角形的通用基vP输入,y是表示为保持对称的输出三角形的映射输出树。虽然3阶对称群S3 != 6太简单了,正是因为这个简单,我们才会考虑S3的6种对称操作之间的工作成本差异。本文试图为今后的研究提出一套可行的问题。
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Is Word Order Asymmetry Mathematically Expressible?
The computational procedure for human natural language (CHL) shows an asymmetry in unmarked orders for S, O, and V. Following Lyle Jenkins, it is speculated that the asymmetry is expressible as a group-theoretical factor (included in Chomsky’s third factor): “[W]ord order types would be the (asymmetric) stable solutions of the symmetric still-to-be-discovered ‘equations’ governing word order distribution”. A possible “symmetric equation” is a linear transformation f(x) = y, where function f is a set of merge operations (transformations) expressed as a set of symmetric transformations of an equilateral triangle, x is the universal base vP input expressed as the identity triangle, and y is a mapped output tree expressed as an output triangle that preserves symmetry. Although the symmetric group S3 of order 3! = 6 is too simple, this very simplicity is the reason that in the present work cost differences are considered among the six symmetric operations of S3. This article attempts to pose a set of feasible questions for future research.
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来源期刊
Biolinguistics
Biolinguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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