新冠肺炎一线和非一线医护人员创伤后应激障碍评估:伊朗横断面研究

IF 0.5 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5114/fmpcr.2021.105904
S. Askari, M. Beheshtinasab, S. Ghanbari, Hadis Bahmaei, H. Boostani, P. Afshari, P. Abedi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景。创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是暴露于创伤性事件后可能发生的一种障碍。目标。本研究旨在评估为COVID-19患者提供护理的一线和非一线医务人员的创伤后应激障碍。材料和方法。这项横断面研究是对阿瓦士两家医院的200名医务人员进行的。入选标准是服务超过6个月。有心理障碍、过去六个月有危机史或离婚的医疗服务提供者被排除在研究之外。参与者分别填写人口统计问卷和PTSD问卷。采用独立t检验、卡方检验和线性回归对数据进行分析。结果。一线医务人员PTSD总分为50.08 +/- 12.24分,非一线医务人员PTSD总分为44.06 +/- 11.32分(p < 0.001)。一线和非一线医务人员分别有10%和1%的人患有严重的创伤后应激障碍。女性患PTSD的可能性是男性的7.47倍。有孩子的医务人员患PTSD的可能性是没有孩子的医务人员的6倍。参与COVID-19患者护理的医务人员患PTSD的可能性是其5.67倍(p < 0.001)。亲属死于COVID-19的医疗服务提供者患PTSD的可能性是其10.59倍。结论。本研究结果表明,一线医务人员比非一线医务人员更容易发生PTSD。在COVID-19大流行等危机时期,卫生政策制定者应关注医务人员的心理健康。
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Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder in front-line and non-front-line medical staff with COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study in Iran
Background. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that can occur after exposure to a traumatic event. Objectives. This study is designed to evaluate PTSD in front-line and non-front-line medical staff who provide care for COVID-19 patients. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 medical staff in two hospitals of Ahvaz. The inclusion criterion was having more than six months of service. Health providers with psychological disorders, a history of crises in the past six months or divorced subjects were excluded from the study. A demographic questionnaire and the PTSD questionnaire were completed by participants. The Independent t-Test, chi-square test and linear regression were used to analyze the data. Results. The total score of PTSD was 50.08 +/- 12.24 and 44.06 +/- 11.32 in front-line and non-front-line medical staff, respectively (p < 0.001). 10% and 1% of front-line and non-front-line medical staff had severe PTSD, respectively. Females were 7.47 times more likely to have PTSD compared to males. Medical staff who had a child were 6 times more likely to have PTSD compared with those without a child. Medical staff involved in the care of COVID-19 patients were 5.67 times more likely to have PTSD (p < 0.001). Health providers whose relatives died from COVID-19 were 10.59 times more likely to have PTSD. Conclusions. The results of this study showed that front-line medical staff are more susceptible to PTSD in comparison to non-front-line medical staff. Health policymakers should pay attention to the psychological health of medical staff in times of crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
18
审稿时长
12 weeks
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