2,3-二氯吡啶的合成新工艺

河北科技大学学报 Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI:10.7535/HBKD.2016YX04008

李爱军, 徐朝洁, 张志伟

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为满足市场需求,对2 ,3-二氯吡啶的合成工艺进行了研究.以2-氯烟酸为起始原料,经酰胺化、霍夫曼（Hofm ann）酰胺降解、重氮化和Sandmeyer 4 步反应,得到2 ,3-二氯吡啶,对影响产率的因素（如PC13 用量、NaOH 浓度、反应温度、催化剂用量）进行了优化.结果表明：酰胺化中,n（2 -氯烟酸）：w（PCl3） = l ： 0.45 ;霍夫曼降解反应中,NaOH 质量分数为18% ,反应温度为75？80°C;Sandmeyer反应中,n （2-氯-3-氨基p比咬）：n （氧化铜）= 1 ： 0. 3.在此优化条件下,反应总收率为70. 33% （以2-氯烟酸计）,纯度达98. 5% ,通过1 H -N M R 进行了结构表征.此法产品纯度高,操作简便,原料易得.

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河北科技大学学报

自引率

0.00%

发文量

3341

审稿时长

16 weeks

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