关于Clifford代数表示的注解

IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.7546/jgsp-62-2021-29-52
Ying-Qiu Gu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文构造了Clifford代数$\Cl_{p,q}$的显式复实忠实矩阵表示。该表示基于泡利矩阵,具有类似于分形几何的优雅结构。在$p+q=4m$的情况下,表示在等价意义上是唯一的,并且$1+3$维时空对应于最简单和最佳的情况。此外,详细讨论了弯曲时空中曲线坐标系与局部正交基的关系,导出了旋量和张量的协变导数,并计算了正交基在切空间中的联系。这些结果对理论分析和实际计算都有帮助。基矩阵是Clifford代数在任意p+q维闵可夫斯基时空或黎曼空间中的忠实表示,Clifford微积分将几何和物理中复杂的关系转化为简单而简洁的代数运算。用这个矩阵基表示任意数域$\mathbb{F}$上的Clifford数,形成一个定义良好的$2^n$维超复数系统。因此,我们可以期待Clifford代数将在科学上完成一个大的综合。
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A Note on the Representation of Clifford Algebras
In this note we construct explicit complex and real faithful matrix representations of the Clifford algebras $\Cl_{p,q}$. The representation is based on Pauli matrices and has an elegant structure similar to the fractal geometry. In the cases $p+q=4m$, the representation is unique in equivalent sense, and the $1+3$ dimensional space-time corresponds to the simplest and best case. Besides, the relation between the curvilinear coordinate frame and the local orthonormal basis in the curved space-time is discussed in detail, the covariant derivatives of the spinor and tensors are derived, and the connection of the orthogonal basis in tangent space is calculated. These results are helpful for both theoretical analysis and practical calculation. The basis matrices are the faithful representation of Clifford algebras in any $p+q$ dimensional Minkowski space-time or Riemann space, and the Clifford calculus converts the complicated relations in geometry and physics into simple and concise algebraic operations. Clifford numbers over any number field $\mathbb{F}$ expressed by this matrix basis form a well-defined $2^n$ dimensional hypercomplex number system. Therefore, we can expect that Clifford algebras will complete a large synthesis in science.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics is a fully-refereed, independent international journal. It aims to facilitate the rapid dissemination, at low cost, of original research articles reporting interesting and potentially important ideas, and invited review articles providing background, perspectives, and useful sources of reference material. In addition to such contributions, the journal welcomes extended versions of talks in the area of geometry of classical and quantum systems delivered at the annual conferences on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization in Bulgaria. An overall idea is to provide a forum for an exchange of information, ideas and inspiration and further development of the international collaboration. The potential authors are kindly invited to submit their papers for consideraion in this Journal either to one of the Associate Editors listed below or to someone of the Editors of the Proceedings series whose expertise covers the research topic, and with whom the author can communicate effectively, or directly to the JGSP Editorial Office at the address given below. More details regarding submission of papers can be found by clicking on "Notes for Authors" button above. The publication program foresees four quarterly issues per year of approximately 128 pages each.
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