克鲁塞瓦茨市境内当代人口发展问题

Ljiljana Stričević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪下半叶克鲁塞瓦茨市的人口变化表现为城市住区居民的增加和农村住区居民数量的下降。居民数量的增加导致家庭数量的增加,同时也导致家庭成员数量的减少。其中最重要的问题之一是人口老龄化,即年轻人口数量下降,老年人口数量显著增加,因此克鲁塞瓦茨市的人口已经处于最严重的人口老龄化阶段。这种年龄结构影响着该地区经济的进一步发展。人口经济结构在1991 - 2011年期间发生了重大变化,许多作为该地区经济发展载体的重要工业企业在此期间关闭。
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Problems of contemporary demographic development on the territory of Krusevac municipality
Demographic changes on the territory of Krusevac municipality in the second half of the 20th century are shown through the increase of the inhabitants in urban settlement as well as the drop of the number of inhabitants in rural settlements. Increase in the number of inhabitants leads to the increase of the number of households, as well as to the drop in the number of the members of those households. One of the most important problems is the ageing of population, ie, drop in the number of young population and significant rise in old population, so the population of Krusevac municipality is already in the phase of the deepest demographic old age. Such age structure influences further economic development of this area at large. Economic structure of the population sustained major changes in the period from 1991 to 2011, because many important industrial companies which were the carriers of economic development of this area were closed in that period.
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