智慧的合理性——探究与大学任务的重新界定

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Balkan Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5840/bjp20221416
P. Müürsepp, M. Jakubik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章讨论了Nicholas Maxwell工作的两个方面——他对科学的批评和他呼吁在学术界进行一场革命,鼓励它在解决人类面临的实际问题方面变得更有效。它集中于麦克斯韦工作的这两个方面的联系,并提供了对麦克斯韦概念框架的批判性分析。本文认为,麦克斯韦的整个概念的两个方面并不一定是相互联系的,也不必如此。即使我们对科学的理解没有改变,学术界也可以更有效地组织起来。麦克斯韦认为,学术界的目标应该是创造智慧,而不是知识。目前盛行的知识探究框架应该换成智慧探究。麦克斯韦在一些出版物中解释了他对智慧的理解,但他对智慧探究必须包含什么的解释并不完全一致。此外,麦克斯韦对理性的独到见解也与传统观念背道而驰。麦克斯韦对启蒙运动肯定持批评态度,但他对浪漫主义的态度尚不清楚。与此相关的是,本文探讨了大学未来的任务。
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Rationality of Wisdom-Inquiry and Redefining the Tasks of Universities
The article addresses the two sides of the work of Nicholas Maxwell – his criticism of science and his call to bring about a revolution in academia encouraging it to become much more effective in tackling the real problems humanity is facing. I would use: It focuses on the connection of these two aspects of Maxwell’s work and provides a critical analysis of Maxwell’s conceptual framework. It is argued here that the two sides of Maxwell’s whole conception are not necessarily connected, and do not have to be. Academia can be more effectively organized even without a change in our understanding of science. Maxwell has argued that academia has to aim at making wisdom rather than knowledge its goal. The knowledge-inquiry framework that currently prevails should be exchanged for wisdom-inquiry. Maxwell has explained his understanding of wisdom in several publications, while not being fully consistent in his explanations of what wisdom-inquiry has to embrace. In addition, Maxwell’s original approach to rationality goes against traditional attitudes. Maxwell is definitely critical of the Enlightenment but his attitude to Romanticism remains unclear. Related to these, the article addresses the future tasks of universities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Balkan Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed international periodical, academic in spirit, that publishes high-quality papers on current problems and discussions in philosophy. While open to all fields and interests, the journal devotes special attention to the treatment of philosophical problems in the Balkans and south-eastern Europe, and to their influence on the development of philosophy in this region. All papers are publisihed in English. BJP is published under the auspices of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
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