教师声音调制对盲人大学生学习的干扰

C. C. Prado, Teresa Ferreira Feitoza
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摘要

老师用语言把知识传授给他的学生,尤其是盲人学生,帮助他们克服自身的局限。本研究从视障人士的角度分析了在整个本科课程中,教师声音的变化是如何影响学生的学习、兴趣和动机的。采用半结构化访谈的方法,对11名男女盲人学生进行了定性研究,这些学生定期在高等教育的各个知识领域注册。结果表明,盲人在教师声音的调节中感知到自己对教师的同理心,在教师知道或不知道的情况下,如何对视障学生进行适当的处理。改进盲人教学需要改编教材、适当的流动性和训练有素的教师。我们注意到,教师声音的音调、音高和频率的变化可以激励或使盲人学生失去动力。结果表明,教师的语音调节在盲点和巩固知识之间起着有效的中介作用。
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A interferência da modulação da voz do docente na aprendizagem de universitários cegos
The teacher uses speech as a way of transmitting knowledge to his students, especially blind students, helping them overcome their limitations. This work analyzed, from the point of view of visually impaired people, how the modulation of the teacher's voice interferes with learning, interest and motivation throughout the undergraduate course. A qualitative research was conducted, using semi-structured interviews, in 11 blind students of both sexes regularly enrolled in various areas of knowledge in higher education. The results showed that the blind perceive in the modulation of the teacher's voice, their empathy towards them, and when the teacher knows or not, how to proceed appropriately to students with visual impairment. Adapted teaching materials, adequate mobility and trained teachers are needed to improve teaching for the blind. It was noticed that the variation in tone, pitch and frequency of the teacher's voice can motivate or demotivate the blind student. It was concluded that the teacher's voice modulation serves as an intermediate between the blind and the consolidated knowledge, efficiently.
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10 weeks
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