揭露肤色种族歧视

Q4 Arts and Humanities Dialogue and Universalism Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5840/DU20213114
R. Allinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚里士多德作为哲学家而出名的一个原因是,他认为哲学家研究事物的原因。本文提出了一个问题:种族偏见和种族歧视的原因是什么?所有有道德的人都知道,种族偏见和种族歧视在道德上是错误的,应该受到谴责,应该彻底根除。Deanna Jacobsen Koepke在区分种族主义和偏见时引用了霍尔特的定义:“种族主义被定义为基于所谓的劣等而对一群人的敌意。种族主义是一种社会结构基础上的权力和特权制度,而不是偏见,偏见是基于一个人因群体成员而被认为具有的特征而对他或她持敌对态度。”这一概念明确地将种族主义视为应该被消灭的罪魁祸首。本文认为,将种族主义定义为研究对象只是为了观察其明显的现象。这篇文章的论点是种族偏见和歧视基于四个支柱:政治、经济、社会和文化。为解释简单起见,社会和文化支柱应在政治支柱的范畴下加以考虑,尽管应注意到这些支柱之间的区别。这篇文章认为,这四个支柱本身是建立在一个基础上的。其基础是对当前存在的占主导地位的经济集团的深层心理恐惧,即当前存在的占主导地位的少数群体最终将篡夺占主导地位的经济集团的权力。这种恐惧的表现形式是种族偏见和歧视。最极端的形式表现为仇恨言论、仇恨行动、仇恨暴行和仇恨谋杀这些表现为维持权力不平衡提供了燃料,并为种族主义外表下的四大支柱提供了伪装。在这篇文章中,我们将首先审视肤色种族主义背后的政治和经济支柱。潜在的深层心理基础应单独处理。最后,本文的论点是,除非肤色种族主义为一贯支持不同群体或阶级之间不平等的四大支柱提供了一个面具,并且消除了隐藏在它们背后的深层心理恐惧,否则肤色种族主义就不可能完全消灭肤色种族主义被掩盖的功能是它使不平等永久化的巨大力量;因此,本文的标题为《揭露肤色种族主义》。
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Unmasking Color Racism
One reason Aristotle is distinguished as a philosopher is that he thought the philosopher investigated the causes of things. This paper raises the question: What are the causes of racial prejudice and racial discrimination. All ethical beings know that racial prejudice and racial discrimination are morally wrong, deplorable and should be completely eradicated. Deanna Jacobsen Koepke refers to Holt’s definitions in distinguishing racism from prejudice: “Racism is defined as hostility toward a group of people based on alleged inferiorities. Racism is a system of power and privilege that is at the foundation of society’s structures rather than prejudice, which is a hostile attitude toward a person based on trait he or she is assumed to have due to group membership.” This concept squarely places racism as the culprit to be extinguished. In this article, it is to be argued that to define racism as the target is only to observe the manifest phenomenon. The argument of the article is that racial prejudice and discrimination rest upon four pillars: political, economic, social and cultural. For simplicity of explanation, the social and cultural pillars shall be considered under the category of the political pillar, although the distinction between these pillars shall be noted. This article argues that these four pillars themselves, rest upon a foundation. The foundation is the deep psychological fear of the current, existing dominant economic group that the current existing dominated minority group will eventually usurp the power of the dominant economic group. The manifest form that this type of fear assumes is racial prejudice and discrimination. In its most extreme forms it then manifests as hate speech, hate action, hate brutality and hate murder.2 These manifestations provide the fuel that maintains the power imbalance and provides a camouflage for the four pillars that lie beneath the racist exterior. In this article, the political and economic pillars that underlie color racism will be examined first. The underlying deep psychological foundation shall be treated separately. In the end, the argument of this article is that color racism cannot be fully extinguished until its role as providing a mask for the underlying four pillars that consistently support inequality between different groups or classes are uprooted and the deep psychological fear that underlies them is eliminated.3 The masked function of color racism is its enormous power in perpetuating inequality; hence, the title of this paper, Unmasking Color Racism.
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来源期刊
Dialogue and Universalism
Dialogue and Universalism Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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