人行桥座椅形式的动态载荷建模

M. Pańtak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人的活动产生的动力会导致地板、楼梯、体育场看台、人行天桥等大跨度、细长、轻质结构的过度振动。这些动力是在行走、跑步、跳跃和有节奏的身体垂直或水平摆动等过程中产生的。在有节奏地重复深蹲过程中产生的地面反作用力是易感和轻型结构的重要动力载荷之一。本文建立了局部深蹲时地面反作用力的荷载模型。将详细的模型与作者使用力平台在大频率范围内进行的实验室测试中测量的力进行了比较。并通过典型人行桥的动力数值分析和动力现场试验对荷载模型进行了初步验证。
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Modelowanie obciążeń dynamicznych w formie przysiadów na kładkach dla pieszych
Dynamic forces generated by moving persons can lead to excessive vibration of the long span, slender and light-weight structure such as floors, stairs, stadium stands and footbridges. These dynamic forces are generated during walking, running, jumping and rhythmical body sway-ing in vertical or horizontal direction etc. One of the important type of dynamic loading of a sus-ceptible and light-weight structures can be the ground reaction forces generated during rhythmical-ly repeated squats. In the paper the load models of the ground reaction forces generated during partial squats have been presented. Elaborated models was compared to the forces measured during laboratory tests carried out by author in wide range of frequency using force platform. Moreo-ver, the load models were initially validated during dynamic numerical analyses and dynamic field tests of the exemplary footbridges.
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