临床推理的理性模型

Q3 Social Sciences Decyzje Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.132
Wojciech Rutkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前关于循证医学的争论集中在1992年循证医学工作组宣布的范式的基本哲学假设上。这场辩论的主题之一是根据医疗决策进行临床推理。波兰文献在这一理论领域仍缺乏全面的论述。在目前的文章中,我介绍了临床推理模型的概述。我从理性的辩论开始,区分两种立场,即改良主义和乐观主义。接下来,我将继续阐述临床推理的三种模式,在心理学家的立场。它提供了一个机会来仔细观察临床决策的推理规则,因此可能是未来研究和医学教育的宝贵视角。
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Racjonalne modele rozumowania klinicznego
Debate regarding evidence based medicine in current state focuses on basic philosophical as-sumptions of paradigm announced in 1992 by EBM Working Group. One of the topic in this debate is clinical reasoning in light of medical decision-making. Polish literature still lacks of comprehensive presentation in this theoretical fi eld. In current article I present overview of models of clinical reasoning. I begin from the debate of rationality distinguishing two positions called meliorism and panglosianism. Next I proceed to elaboration of three models for clinical reasoning in context of meliorists position. It gives an opportunity to look closer for inferential rules of clinical decision-making and as a result may be precious perspective for future re-search and medical education.
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来源期刊
Decyzje
Decyzje Social Sciences-Law
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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