相邻结构对高层建筑风压的影响

C. Harris
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引用次数: 26

摘要

测量了帝国大厦模型上的风压,该模型受到n个相邻模型的影响,模拟了可能竖立在相邻街区上的三层楼。试验目的是确定不同风向下的屏蔽效果。虽然由于邻近结构的存在,建筑物某些面的压力有所增加,但迎风面的压力和背风面的压力减少了。当干扰结构靠近且正上游时,衰减最大。屏蔽的高度小于干扰结构的高度。在不同的水平上,屏蔽会使扭转力矩产生一个垂直的变化。这种载荷产生的应力在特殊情况下可能需要考虑。
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Influence of neighboring structures on the wind pressure on tall buildings
Measurements U'1f8 been made of the wind pressure over a model « the Empire State Building as affected by the presence of n~hboring mO'dels'Simulat ing btrildiup which mipt be erected on the adjacent blocks. Tire m,ject was to determine the shielding effect for different directions of the wind. . While the pressure on certain faces of the building was increased somewhat by the presence of the neishboring'structures, the resultant of pressure on the windward face and aumoD on the lee face was decreased. The decrease was greatest when the Interfering structure was close by and directly upstream. The height shielded was Dot so great as the height of the interfering structure. Shielding may produce a variation in the twisting moment about a vertical asis at different levels. The stresses set up by this loading may require con sideration in special cases.
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