血液透析患者应激的概念分析

Bomi Kim, H. Kim, Jisun Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对“血液透析患者的应激”进行概念分析。方法:Walker和Avant的方法指导了分析。此外,还从其他角度对该概念与应力进行了比较。结果:以“生理”、“心理”、“社会·经济”及“行为”四个维度来定义血液透析患者的压力。血液透析患者的应激前期表现为肾功能衰竭、对治疗的恐惧、对预后的不确定,应激后往往表现为不遵医嘱等消极应对,或维持现状、依赖医护人员、依从治疗、自我管理等积极应对。结论:有必要制定适合血透析患者的应激干预方案和适合国内情况的血透析患者应激概念识别工具,并进一步研究其影响因素。
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A Concept Analysis of Stress in Hemodialysis Patients
Purpose: This concept analysis was performed to clarify “ stress in hemodialysis patients ” . Methods: Walker and Avant ’ s methodology guided the analysis. In addition, the concept was compared with stress from other perspectives. Results: Stress in hemodialysis patients was defined in terms of “ Physical ” , “ Psychological ” , “ Social ‧ Economic ” , and “ Behavioral ” dimensions. Stress in hemodialysis patients is preceded by kidney failure, fear of treatment, and uncertainty about prognosis, after which there is often negative coping such as non-compliance with treatment, or positive coping such as maintaining the status quo, relying on medical staff, conforming to treatment, and self-management. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a stress intervention program suitable for hemodialysis patients and a tool to identify the concept of stress in hemodialysis patients suitable for domestic situations, as well as conduct further research to identify its influencing factors.
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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