基于FxLMS算法的洗碗机泵噪声主动控制

Un-Su Tark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对洗碗机低频辐射噪声进行了主动噪声控制。首先,通过对洗碗机噪声环境的分析,确定泵噪声对低频辐射噪声的贡献最大,根据噪声环境分析的结果,选择参考信号作为泵体的振动信号。参考信号通过泵体上的加速度计获得,可以防止声反馈。误差信号传感器选择为麦克风,位于洗碗机前方1m处,高度0.5 m处。在设计控制器时,分别测量了洗碗机在2500rpm、2600 rpm和2800 rpm的工作转速下的误差信号和参考信号,并测量了二次路径传递函数。将所设计的控制器安装在数字信号处理器(DSP)设备上,并对其控制性能进行了实验验证。在3个转速下的测量结果表明,泵工作频率的7个多分量每转分别降低1.93 dB、4.43 dB、5.15 dB, 12个多分量每转分别降低6.67 dB、2.34 dB、4.28 dB。整体声压级(SPL)每转分别降低0.84 dB、2.58 dB、1.48 dB。
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Active control of pump noise of dishwashers using FxLMS algorithm
In this paper, active noise control was performed to reduce radiated noise in the low frequency band of dishwashers. First, through an analysis of the noise environment of the dishwasher, it was confirmed that the pump noise contributed the most to the radiated noise in the low frequency band, From the result of the noise environment analysis, the reference signal was selected to be the vibration signal of the pump body. The reference signal was obtained by using the accelerometer on the pump body, which can prevent acoustic feedback. The error signal sensor was selected as a microphone located at 1 m in front of the dishwasher and 0.5 m in height. And to design the controller, the error signal and the reference signal were measured at the operational rpms of the dishwasher at 2,500 rpm, 2,600 rpm and 2,800 rpm, and the secondary path transfer function was measured. The designed controller was mounted on Digital Signal Processor (DSP) equipment, and the control performance was verified experimentally. As a result of the measurement at the 3 operational rpms, the 7 multiple component of pump operating frequency decreased by 1.93 dB, 4.43 dB, 5.15 dB per rpm, and the 12 multiple component decreased by 6.67 dB, 2.34 dB, 4.28 dB per rpm. And overall Sound Pressure Level (SPL) decreased by 0.84 dB, 2.58 dB, 1.48 dB by rpm.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
1
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