{"title":"土壤微生物组工程在不断变化的环境中实现可持续性。","authors":"Janet K. Jansson, Ryan McClure, Robert G. Egbert","doi":"10.1038/s41587-023-01932-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in microbial ecology and synthetic biology have the potential to mitigate damage caused by anthropogenic activities that are deleteriously impacting Earth’s soil ecosystems. Here, we discuss challenges and opportunities for harnessing natural and synthetic soil microbial communities, focusing on plant growth promotion under different scenarios. We explore current needs for microbial solutions in soil ecosystems, how these solutions are being developed and applied, and the potential for new biotechnology breakthroughs to tailor and target microbial products for specific applications. We highlight several scientific and technological advances in soil microbiome engineering, including characterization of microbes that impact soil ecosystems, directing how microbes assemble to interact in soil environments, and the developing suite of gene-engineering approaches. This Review underscores the need for an interdisciplinary approach to understand the composition, dynamics and deployment of beneficial soil microbiomes to drive efforts to mitigate or reverse environmental damage by restoring and protecting healthy soil ecosystems. Challenges and opportunities for engineering and studying the soil microbiome are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19084,"journal":{"name":"Nature biotechnology","volume":"41 12","pages":"1716-1728"},"PeriodicalIF":33.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Soil microbiome engineering for sustainability in a changing environment\",\"authors\":\"Janet K. Jansson, Ryan McClure, Robert G. Egbert\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41587-023-01932-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent advances in microbial ecology and synthetic biology have the potential to mitigate damage caused by anthropogenic activities that are deleteriously impacting Earth’s soil ecosystems. Here, we discuss challenges and opportunities for harnessing natural and synthetic soil microbial communities, focusing on plant growth promotion under different scenarios. We explore current needs for microbial solutions in soil ecosystems, how these solutions are being developed and applied, and the potential for new biotechnology breakthroughs to tailor and target microbial products for specific applications. We highlight several scientific and technological advances in soil microbiome engineering, including characterization of microbes that impact soil ecosystems, directing how microbes assemble to interact in soil environments, and the developing suite of gene-engineering approaches. This Review underscores the need for an interdisciplinary approach to understand the composition, dynamics and deployment of beneficial soil microbiomes to drive efforts to mitigate or reverse environmental damage by restoring and protecting healthy soil ecosystems. Challenges and opportunities for engineering and studying the soil microbiome are discussed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19084,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature biotechnology\",\"volume\":\"41 12\",\"pages\":\"1716-1728\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":33.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-023-01932-3\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-023-01932-3","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil microbiome engineering for sustainability in a changing environment
Recent advances in microbial ecology and synthetic biology have the potential to mitigate damage caused by anthropogenic activities that are deleteriously impacting Earth’s soil ecosystems. Here, we discuss challenges and opportunities for harnessing natural and synthetic soil microbial communities, focusing on plant growth promotion under different scenarios. We explore current needs for microbial solutions in soil ecosystems, how these solutions are being developed and applied, and the potential for new biotechnology breakthroughs to tailor and target microbial products for specific applications. We highlight several scientific and technological advances in soil microbiome engineering, including characterization of microbes that impact soil ecosystems, directing how microbes assemble to interact in soil environments, and the developing suite of gene-engineering approaches. This Review underscores the need for an interdisciplinary approach to understand the composition, dynamics and deployment of beneficial soil microbiomes to drive efforts to mitigate or reverse environmental damage by restoring and protecting healthy soil ecosystems. Challenges and opportunities for engineering and studying the soil microbiome are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Nature Biotechnology is a monthly journal that focuses on the science and business of biotechnology. It covers a wide range of topics including technology/methodology advancements in the biological, biomedical, agricultural, and environmental sciences. The journal also explores the commercial, political, ethical, legal, and societal aspects of this research.
The journal serves researchers by providing peer-reviewed research papers in the field of biotechnology. It also serves the business community by delivering news about research developments. This approach ensures that both the scientific and business communities are well-informed and able to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements and opportunities in the field.
Some key areas of interest in which the journal actively seeks research papers include molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins, molecular therapy, large-scale biology, computational biology, regenerative medicine, imaging technology, analytical biotechnology, applied immunology, food and agricultural biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology.
In summary, Nature Biotechnology is a comprehensive journal that covers both the scientific and business aspects of biotechnology. It strives to provide researchers with valuable research papers and news while also delivering important scientific advancements to the business community.