注意育儿和儿童行为问题：父母和儿童沟通表现的连锁中介作用。

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.1111/papt.12507

Chengyu Fu, Jiayi Tang, Dan Chen, Ruotong Zhang, Yeng Zh. Chong, Wei Xu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究调查了用心育儿对儿童行为问题的影响，并考察了父母和儿童沟通表现在这种关系中的连锁中介作用。方法：采用亲子关系正念量表（IM-P）、亲子沟通量表和儿童行为量表（CBCL）进行为期10个月的跟踪调查。结果：在基线（T1），父母较高水平的正念育儿与T1父母沟通表现和儿童沟通表现均呈显著正相关。10之后几个月后，所有三个变量都显示出与儿童行为问题的显著负相关。T1父母沟通表现与T1儿童沟通表现呈正相关。在控制了T1儿童行为问题、儿童的性别和年龄以及父母的性别后，T1父母的专注育儿水平与T2儿童行为问题之间的间接关联是显著的，由T1父母沟通表现和T1儿童沟通表现介导。结论：有意识的育儿可以增强父母的沟通行为，从而改善儿童的沟通行为并减少儿童的行为问题。

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Mindful parenting and child behaviour problems: A chain mediating role of parental and child communicating performance

Objective

This study investigates the impact of mindful parenting on child behaviour problems and examines the chain mediating role of parental and child communicating performance in this relationship.

Methods

A 10-month follow-up survey was conducted, utilizing the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P), the Parent–Child Communication Inventory, and the abbreviated version of the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL).

Results

At baseline (T1), higher levels of mindful parenting in parents were significantly and positively associated with both T1 parental communicating performance and child communicating performance. After 10 months, all three variables showed significant negative associations with child behaviour problems. T1 parental communication performance positively correlated with T1 child communication performance. After controlling for T1 child behaviour problems, children's gender and age, and parents' gender, the indirect association between T1 parents' levels of mindful parenting and T2 child behaviour problems was significant, mediated by T1 parental communicating performance and T1 child communicating performance.

Conclusion

Mindful parenting enhances parental communication behaviour, leading to improved child communication behaviour and reduced child behaviour problems.

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来源期刊

Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (formerly The British Journal of Medical Psychology) is an international scientific journal with a focus on the psychological and social processes that underlie the development and improvement of psychological problems and mental wellbeing, including: theoretical and research development in the understanding of cognitive and emotional factors in psychological problems; behaviour and relationships; vulnerability to, adjustment to, assessment of, and recovery (assisted or otherwise) from psychological distresses; psychological therapies with a focus on understanding the processes which affect outcomes where mental health is concerned.