Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Jessica L McKee, Robert Barrett, Kyle Couperus, Juan Wachs
{"title":"在紧张的医疗院前干预中考虑人类认知结构可能有利于护理提供者。","authors":"Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Jessica L McKee, Robert Barrett, Kyle Couperus, Juan Wachs","doi":"10.1503/cjs.015422","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People suffering from critical injuries/illness face marked challenges before transportation to definitive care. Solutions to diagnose and intervene in the prehospital setting are required to improve outcomes. Despite advances in artificial intelligence and robotics, near-term practical interventions for catastrophic injuries/illness will require humans to perform unfamiliar, uncomfortable and risky interventions. Development of posttraumatic stress disorder is already disproportionately high among first responders and correlates with uncertainty and doubts concerning decisions, actions and inactions. Technologies such as remote telementoring (RTM) may enable such interventions and will hopefully decrease potential stress for first responders. How thought processes may be remotely assisted using RTM and other technologies should be studied urgently. We need to understand if the use of cognitively offloading technologies such as RTM will alleviate, or at least not exacerbate, the psychological stresses currently disabling first responders.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"66 6","pages":"E522-E534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620006/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Considering human cognitive architecture in stressful medical prehospital interventions might benefit care providers.\",\"authors\":\"Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Jessica L McKee, Robert Barrett, Kyle Couperus, Juan Wachs\",\"doi\":\"10.1503/cjs.015422\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>People suffering from critical injuries/illness face marked challenges before transportation to definitive care. Solutions to diagnose and intervene in the prehospital setting are required to improve outcomes. Despite advances in artificial intelligence and robotics, near-term practical interventions for catastrophic injuries/illness will require humans to perform unfamiliar, uncomfortable and risky interventions. Development of posttraumatic stress disorder is already disproportionately high among first responders and correlates with uncertainty and doubts concerning decisions, actions and inactions. Technologies such as remote telementoring (RTM) may enable such interventions and will hopefully decrease potential stress for first responders. How thought processes may be remotely assisted using RTM and other technologies should be studied urgently. We need to understand if the use of cognitively offloading technologies such as RTM will alleviate, or at least not exacerbate, the psychological stresses currently disabling first responders.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Surgery\",\"volume\":\"66 6\",\"pages\":\"E522-E534\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620006/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.015422\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.015422","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Considering human cognitive architecture in stressful medical prehospital interventions might benefit care providers.
People suffering from critical injuries/illness face marked challenges before transportation to definitive care. Solutions to diagnose and intervene in the prehospital setting are required to improve outcomes. Despite advances in artificial intelligence and robotics, near-term practical interventions for catastrophic injuries/illness will require humans to perform unfamiliar, uncomfortable and risky interventions. Development of posttraumatic stress disorder is already disproportionately high among first responders and correlates with uncertainty and doubts concerning decisions, actions and inactions. Technologies such as remote telementoring (RTM) may enable such interventions and will hopefully decrease potential stress for first responders. How thought processes may be remotely assisted using RTM and other technologies should be studied urgently. We need to understand if the use of cognitively offloading technologies such as RTM will alleviate, or at least not exacerbate, the psychological stresses currently disabling first responders.
期刊介绍:
The mission of CJS is to contribute to the meaningful continuing medical education of Canadian surgical specialists, and to provide surgeons with an effective vehicle for the dissemination of observations in the areas of clinical and basic science research.